{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T11:58:09Z","timestamp":1773921489951,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,22]],"date-time":"2019-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1555891200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009729","name":"Norwegian Fund for Post-Graduate Training in Physiotherapy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["99765"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["99765"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009729","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physiotherapy Res Intl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Headache is the most common cause of chronic pain in children and adolescents and may influence on several of the life's arenas such as high absence from school and inability to maintain leisure time activities. Adolescents with chronic headache also report co\u2010morbidities such as anxiety, depression, insomnia, and reduced quality of life. This study aimed to explore which strategies adolescents use to cope with chronic tension\u2010type headache in everyday life.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A qualitative design with semistructured individual interviews was used. A strategic sample of 17 adolescents aged 14\u201319 with tension\u2010type headache participated in the study. The interviews were audiotaped and transcribed verbatim. Transcripts were analysed using systematic text condensation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>To deal with the headache in everyday life, the adolescence expressed that it is important to have a good structure during the day, especially regarding regular meals and enough sleep. Sufficient rest and relaxation were also highlighted as crucial. Some of the adolescence had tried different therapies to help ease the pain but with varying effect. All of the adolescents had used or were using pain relievers, but they were ambivalent to the benefits. Low\u2010intensity physical activity was perceived as beneficial and gave increased overall well\u2010being. Such activity also gave release and distraction from the headache.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The adolescents used both problem\u2010focused active strategies and emotion\u2010focused passive strategies to deal with their headache in daily life. Through exploration and awareness of the types of behaviour that worked and did not work, they had arrived at strategies that helped them cope with their headache and its consequences.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.1778","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,23]],"date-time":"2019-04-23T01:30:00Z","timestamp":1555983000000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Chronic tension\u2010type headache and coping strategies in adolescents: A qualitative interview study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Lars","family":"Skogvold","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Department of Health and Functioning Western Norway of Applied and Sciences  Post Box 7030 N\u2010Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8119-7922","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liv Heide","family":"Magnussen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Department of Health and Functioning Western Norway of Applied and Sciences  Post Box 7030 N\u2010Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102412454226"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.2000.00054.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","volume-title":"Self\u2010efficacy: The Exercise of Control","author":"Bandura A.","year":"1977"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1129-2377-14-79"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1129-2377-16-10"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/096382899297576"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","first-page":"23","article-title":"Quality of life in children with primary headache in a general hospital","volume":"1","author":"Bruijn J.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.1999.tb00063.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.01.493"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.093008.100352"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000110"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Psychological therapies for the management of chronic and recurrent pain in children and adolescents","volume":"1","author":"Fischer E.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2136617"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.2002.02224.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Psychosocial factors in pain. 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