{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T19:34:40Z","timestamp":1792352080723,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,29]],"date-time":"2023-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687996800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physiotherapy Res Intl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background and Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>An abnormality in muscular tone, lack of postural control, and a lack of coordination are all linked to the retention of primitive and immature postural reflexes. The Purpose of this study aimed of detecting which therapeutic approach is more effective in integrating retained primitive reflexes, either Masgutova neuro\u2010sensorimotor reflex integration or Sensory integration (SI) program.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Forty children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy (CP) (11 girls and 29 boys), involved in the current study and their ages ranged from 3 to 6\u00a0years old. They were divided at random into two groups (A and B), patients in the study group (A) (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a020) were treated by Masgutova neuro\u2010sensorimotor reflex integration program (MNRI) while those of study group (B) (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a020), were subjected to Sensory integration program (SIP), A standardized physical treatment regimen was provided to both groups (Stretching exercise, Strengthening exercise, and facilitation of developing motor milestones) All children were evaluated by using GMFM\u201088 and (PDMS\u20102) reflexes subtest before and after treatment that lasted for three successive months at a frequency of three sessions per week.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>There was a statistically substantial increase in GMFM scores and control of primitive reflexes post treatment in each group compared to those of the pretreatment mean values (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&gt;\u00a00.05). There was also a statistically non\u2010significance difference between group A and group B regarding post treatment results (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&gt;\u00a00.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Implications on Physiotherapy Practice<\/jats:title><jats:p>SI and MNRI programs can equally be used in the treatment of children with spastic CP who suffer from retained primitive reflexes and delayed gross motor function.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.2030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,29]],"date-time":"2023-06-29T07:19:13Z","timestamp":1688023153000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Sensory integration versus Masgutova neuro\u2010sensorimotor reflex integration program on controlling primitive reflexes and gross motor abilities in children with diplegic cerebral palsy"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Mustafa A.","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Head of Pediatrics Physical Therapy Department Al Tawfiq Hospital Health Insurance  Cairo Branch Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manal Salah","family":"El\u2010Dein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Therapy for Pediatrics Department Faculty of Physical Therapy Cairo University  Cairo Egypt"},{"name":"Faculty of Physical Therapy 6th October University  Giza Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sahar M. Nour","family":"EL\u2010Deen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatrics and Genetics Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University  Cairo Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3943-4469","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahmoud S.","family":"El Fakharany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Therapy for Pediatrics Department Faculty of Physical Therapy Cairo University  Cairo Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","volume-title":"Sensory integration and the child: Understanding hidden sensory challenges","author":"Ayres A. J.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","volume-title":"Sensory integration: Theory and practice","author":"Bundy A. C.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","unstructured":"Cermak S.andHenderson A.(1990):Efficacy of sensory integration procedures. Published in sensory integration quarterly December 1989 and March."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","volume-title":"Peabody development motor scales","author":"Folio M. R.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","unstructured":"Gieysztor E. Z. Choinska A. M. Paprocka\u2010Borowicz M.(2015):Persistence of primitive reflexes and associated motor problems in healthy preschool children."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2017.00057"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32598\/irj.20.specialissue.1575.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/76.4.346"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","unstructured":"MADSEC. 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