{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T23:11:00Z","timestamp":1788477060293,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,10]],"date-time":"2006-11-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1163116800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Physiotherapy Res Intl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Background and Purpose.<\/jats:bold>\u2002Glenohumeral subluxation (GHS) is a frequent complication in patients with post\u2010stroke hemiplegia, but its role in functional recovery is still unclear. The aim of the present investigation was to understand the relationship of GHS with shoulder pain and arm motor recovery. <jats:bold>Method.<\/jats:bold>\u2002A case\u2013control study design was used. A sample of 107 hemiplegic adults with recent stroke (less than 30 days from onset) was differentiated into two groups according to the presence of GHS. Motor recovery was assessed using the upper extremity part of the Fugl\u2010Meyer Assessment Scale and the presence of shoulder pain was recorded at admission (T1), at discharge (T2) and at follow\u2010up, 30\u201340 days after discharge (T3). <jats:bold>Results.<\/jats:bold>\u2002GHS was present in 52 patients (48.6%) and correlated significantly to shoulder pain at T1, at T2 and at T3 (p &lt; 0.001). Moreover, GHS at admission accounted for nearly 50% of shoulder pain at T3 (adjusted R<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> = 0.458; p &lt; 0.001). The presence of GHS was independently associated with the upper extremity score of the Fugl\u2010Meyer Assessment Scale at follow\u2010up (adjusted R<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> = 0.766; p &lt; 0.001). <jats:bold>Conclusions.<\/jats:bold>\u2002GHS is a factor associated with shoulder pain development and with arm motor recovery and should be treated in the acute stage of hemiplegia. Copyright \u00a9 2006 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.349","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,10]],"date-time":"2006-11-10T11:47:36Z","timestamp":1163159256000},"page":"95-104","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["Shoulder subluxation after stroke: relationships with pain and motor recovery"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Matteo","family":"Paci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Nannetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piero","family":"Taiti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Baccini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacopo","family":"Pasquini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucio","family":"Rinaldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(14)60549-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.44.6.507"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"24","article-title":"Clinical measures of shoulder subluxation: their reliability","volume":"83","author":"Boyd EA","year":"1992","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"582","article-title":"Shoulder subluxation in hemiplegia: effects of three different supports","volume":"72","author":"Brooke MM","year":"1991","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"S352","article-title":"Clinical stroke scales: an intra\u2010 and inter\u2010scale evaluation","volume":"40","author":"Brown EB","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"The Shoulder in Hemiplegia","author":"Caillet R","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"250","article-title":"Predictors of shoulder subluxation in stroke patients","volume":"11","author":"Chang JJ","year":"1995","journal-title":"Kaohsiung Journal of Medicine Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"Electrophysiological investigation on shoulder subluxation in hemiplegics","volume":"13","author":"Chino N","year":"1981","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-6054(02)00303-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3138\/ptc.37.2.065"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/70.9.542"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/63.10.1606"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.1761"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(94)90341-7","article-title":"The effect of functional electrical stimulation on shoulder subluxation, arm function recovery and shoulder pain in hemiplegic stroke patients","volume":"75","author":"Faghri PD","year":"1994","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1996.tb00908.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/61.7.1041","article-title":"Shoulder pain in patients with hemiplegia. 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