{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T03:07:01Z","timestamp":1768273621570,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,5]],"date-time":"2024-12-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733356800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physiotherapy Res Intl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Orthopedic manual therapy is currently considered as an alternative approach for treating hip osteoarthritis. However, studies assessing its efficacy in low\u2010income countries in Sub\u2010Saharan Africa are scarce.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>Investigating the effectiveness of Maitland passive joint mobilization (Maitland PJM) compared to self\u2010rehabilitation in patients with hip osteoarthritis in Benin, a low\u2010income country, in Sub\u2010Saharan Africa.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This was a pragmatic, single\u2010blind, two\u2010arm randomized trial involving 66 participants randomly assigned into two groups (Maitland PJM group, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a033, and self\u2010rehabilitation group, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a033). Both interventions took 5\u00a0weeks. The primary outcome (pain) was evaluated using numerical rating scale. Secondary outcomes (passive hip range of motion, muscles strength, walking, and quality of life) were assessed using goniometry, medical research council, 10\u00a0m walk test, and short\u2010form 36. Participants were assessed at baseline, after interventions and 3\u2010month follow\u2010up.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Forty\u2010nine patients (Maitland PJM group, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a022, self\u2010rehabilitation, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a027) completed the sessions. Within\u2010group analyses showed a significant improvement in body function, walking speed, and quality of life (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05) after interventions and at 3\u2010month follow\u2010up within both groups. No significant differences in any outcomes were observed between the Maitland PJM and self\u2010rehabilitation groups, after interventions and at the 3\u2010month follow\u2010up (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&gt;\u00a00.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Maitland passive joint mobilization and self\u2010rehabilitation similarly improved function, walking speed, and quality of life in Beninese patients with hip osteoarthritis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Trial Registration<\/jats:title><jats:p>PACTR201911553990405<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.70013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,5]],"date-time":"2024-12-05T12:31:06Z","timestamp":1733401866000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Comparison of Maitland Passive Joint Mobilization and Self\u2010Rehabilitation on Function, Activity, and Quality of Life in Beninese Patients With Hip Osteoarthritis: A Pragmatic Randomized Trial"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8024-7270","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tod\u00e8gnon Franck","family":"Assogba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinique Universitaire de M\u00e9decine Physique et de R\u00e9adaptation Center National Hospitalier et Universitaire Hubert K. 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