{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T14:58:00Z","timestamp":1761663480483,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760572800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":15,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physiotherapy Res Intl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate the test\u2010retest reliability, the standard error of measurement (SEM), and the smallest real difference (SRD) of the finger to nose test, as well as establish its reference values, according to sex, age, and dominant limb.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Individuals were requested to touch a 6\u00a0cm target, fixed in front of them, as quickly as possible for 20\u00a0s, first with the dominant limb and then with the non\u2010dominant limb. In order to assess test\u2010retest reliability, the test was administered two times, in 30 individuals, 5\u20137\u00a0days apart. In order to establish the Finger to Nose reference values, at least 30 individuals (15 women and 15 men) in each follow age group were collected: 20\u201329, 30\u201339, 40\u201349, 50\u201359 and over 60\u00a0years old. Test\u2010retest reliability was assessed using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). The SEM and SRD were calculated from the ICC.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>One hundred and sixty\u2010five individuals were assessed. The test\u2010retest reliability of the Finger to Nose showed good values, with an ICC of 0.92 for the dominant limb and 0.86 for the non\u2010dominant limb. The SEM values were &lt; 15%, being 9% for the dominant limb and 11% for the non\u2010dominant limb, and were also considered adequate. Regarding the SRD, the values found were 7 points for the dominant limb and 8 points for the non\u2010dominant limb. Finally, reference values were established based on sex, age and limb dominance.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study showed that the Finger to Nose test has good reliability for assessing upper limb motor coordination. In addition, changes of at least 7 points in the dominant limb and 8 in the non\u2010dominant limb are necessary to be considered clinical changes in the patient. Finally, reference values were defined based on sex, age and dominance, offering support for future assessments and interventions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.70116","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T17:29:43Z","timestamp":1760635783000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Reference Values, Test\u2010Retest Reliability, Standard Error of Measurement and Smallest Real Difference of the Finger to Nose Test"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Giovana Almeida Silva","family":"Santos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy Centro Universit\u00e1rio FUNCESI  Itabira Minas Gerais Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sara Petersen","family":"Monteiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy Centro Universit\u00e1rio FUNCESI  Itabira Minas Gerais Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7248-4767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick Roberto","family":"Avelino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais  Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vin\u00edcius Pinto Coelho","family":"Vieira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy Centro Universit\u00e1rio FUNCESI  Itabira Minas Gerais Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paula Pinto","family":"Coelho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy Centro Universit\u00e1rio FUNCESI  Itabira Minas Gerais Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9906-9555","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K\u00eania Kiefer Parreiras","family":"de Menezes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy Centro Universit\u00e1rio FUNCESI  Itabira Minas Gerais Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais  Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1013138911638"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20108749.2011.04171.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079\u20106123(03)43003\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/24.2.108"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0216065"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2005.088054"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/86.5.735"},{"volume-title":"Probability and Statistical Inference","year":"2015","author":"Hogg R.","key":"e_1_2_11_9_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984\u2010017\u20100220\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2023.1346750"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/idoj.IDOJ_674_20"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.phm.0000176452.17771.20"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471\u20102288\u201010\u201022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136\u2010010\u20109606\u20108"},{"volume-title":"Foundations of Clinical Research: Applications to Practice","year":"2009","author":"Portney L. 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