{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T23:38:49Z","timestamp":1769643529985,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765152000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765152000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physiotherapy Res Intl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Functional abdominal bloating (FAB) is defined as a subjective sensation of increased abdominal pressure and is more common in females. Due to the proximity to the abdominal wall spinal related factors of curvature, abdominal muscle function may be related to FAB. This study aimed to compare spinal\u2010related musculoskeletal factors between females with and without FAB.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This was a case\u2010control study of 90 females aged 18\u201360\u00a0years categorized as FAB (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a045, mean age 39.24\u00a0\u00b1\u00a07.40\u00a0years) and control (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a045, mean age 38.56\u00a0\u00b1\u00a07.45\u00a0years) groups. Thoracic and lumbar curvatures, abdominal muscle force and endurance were measured and compared between the groups. Independent\n                      <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010test was used to compare the musculoskeletal variables between groups. A logistic regression model was used to determine which variables associated with FAB.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Spinal curvatures did not differ between groups (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&gt;\u00a00.05), but abdominal muscle force and endurance were lower in the FAB group than the control group (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). Abdominal muscle force was associated with FAB (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.03).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This case\u2010control study reported decreased abdominal muscle force and endurance in females with FAB and identified abdominal muscle force as a potential significant contributor to FAB. Further investigation of abdominal muscle strength as a possible target for managing FAB is warranted.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.70142","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T11:24:31Z","timestamp":1765193071000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Spinal\u2010Related Musculoskeletal Factors and Functional Abdominal Bloating in Females: A Case Control Study in a Population\u2010Based Prospective Cohort"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4517-5763","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rezvan","family":"Ghomash Baf Zadeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy School of Rehabilitation Sciences Isfahan University of Medical Sciences  Isfahan 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Permanente Medical Center  San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7423-8175","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fateme","family":"Bokaee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy School of Rehabilitation Sciences Isfahan University of Medical Sciences  Isfahan Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sayed Mohsen","family":"Mirbod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy School of Rehabilitation Sciences Isfahan University of Medical Sciences  Isfahan Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ibrahim","family":"Abdollahpour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute for Primary Prevention of Non\u2010Communicable Diseases Isfahan University of Medical Sciences  Isfahan 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