{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T17:17:31Z","timestamp":1778087851667,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776211200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013041","name":"Vice-Chancellor for Research, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["26134"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["26134"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013041","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physiotherapy Res Intl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Despite the benefits of physical activity, patients with coronary artery disease are reluctant to participate in physical activities, known as kinesiophobia. The only questionnaire designed to investigate kinesiophobia in patients with heart and pulmonary diseases is the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia for the heart. The objective of this study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the scale in patients who have undergone percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass graft (CABG).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>One hundred and twenty patients who underwent PCI or CABG were included in this cross\u2010sectional study. The original version of the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia was translated and cross\u2010culturally adapted into Persian, based on Beaton's guidelines. Patients were evaluated using the Tampa scale of Kinesiophobia (FA\u2010heart), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Fifty participants completed the scale twice within 2\u00a0weeks.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Content validity was checked using Lawshe's method (0.84). The Cronbach's alpha of the scale was calculated as 0.77 after removing four items with a low corrected item\u2010total correlation. The two\u2010way random intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.95. The correlation between the scores of Tampa, HADS, and IPAQ were 0.42 and 0.28, respectively, considered a poor correlation. Exploratory factor analysis using parallel analysis revealed that the Persian version of the Tampa scale of Kinesiophobia (FA\u2010heart) is a unidimensional scale. Neither ceiling nor floor effects were observed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Persian version of the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (FA\u2010heart) is a reliable and valid tool that can be used in future research to evaluate kinesiophobia in heart disease.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.70191","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T11:27:51Z","timestamp":1776252471000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluation of the Reliability and Validity of the Persian Version of the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia for the Heart"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Pegah","family":"Eslamloo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Committee Shiraz University of Medical Sciences  Shiraz Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8321-7325","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iman","family":"Rezaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Therapy Department School of Rehabilitation Sciences Shiraz University of Medical Sciences  Shiraz Iran"},{"name":"Orthopedic &amp; Rehabilitation Research Center Shiraz University of Medical Sciences  Shiraz Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sara Abolahrari","family":"Shirazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Therapy Department School of Rehabilitation Sciences Shiraz University of Medical Sciences  Shiraz Iran"},{"name":"Orthopedic &amp; Rehabilitation Research Center Shiraz University of Medical Sciences  Shiraz Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8909-897X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javad","family":"Kojuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Department Shiraz University of Medical Sciences  Shiraz Iran"},{"name":"Clinical Education Research Center Shiraz University of Medical Sciences  Shiraz Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0907-5370","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amin Kordi","family":"Yoosefinejad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Therapy Department School of Rehabilitation Sciences Shiraz University of Medical Sciences  Shiraz Iran"},{"name":"Orthopedic &amp; Rehabilitation Research Center Shiraz University of Medical Sciences  Shiraz Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/jpr.s105766"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010018\u201023364\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2011.12.107"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977\u20100942"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2020.1781268"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632\u2010200012150\u201000014"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7224\/1537\u20102073.2019\u2010051"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.22682"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carraher S. andM.Buckley.1991. \u201cThe Effect of Retention Rule on the Number of Components Retained: The Case of the Pay Satisfaction Questionnaire.\u201d Paper presented at the Proceedings of the Southern Management Association.","DOI":"10.2466\/PR0.69.7.887-890"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","unstructured":"Carraher S. andM.Buckley.1995. \u201cThe Effect of Retention Rule on the Number of Components Retained: The Case of Cognitive Complexity and the Psq.\u201d Paper presented at the Proceedings of the Southern Management Association."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/07853890.2014.927713"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12738\/estp.2016.2.0328"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296\u2010016\u20103605\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00008483\u2010200409000\u201000002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/brs.0000000000002781"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1517\u2010869220172303159416"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecns.2016.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164495055003002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","first-page":"761","volume-title":"Multivariate Data Analysis","author":"Hair J. F.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428104263675"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001800.pub2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872\u2010021\u201002293\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2017.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Keessen P. I.denUijl B.Visser et\u00a0al.2020.Fear of Movement in Patients Attending Cardiac Rehabilitation.","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-2653"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","first-page":"526","article-title":"Kinesiophobia Determinants in Patients After Myocardial Infarction","volume":"7","author":"Kocjan J.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/bjha\u20102014\u20100028"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_1","first-page":"35","article-title":"Kinisophobia: A New View of Chronic Pain Behavior","author":"Kori S. H.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pain Management"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.696762"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjcn\/zvab134"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1477\u20107525\u20101\u201014"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_13_32_1","article-title":"Evaluation of Fear Avoidance Belief and Kinesiophobia in Patients After Undergoing In\u2010Patient Cardiac Rehabilitation Post Cardiac Surgery","volume":"6","author":"Nair S. P.","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Health Sciences and Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4278\/ajhp.08033131"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen\u20102022\u2010062013"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/asjsm.34781"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_36_1","article-title":"Evaluating the Validity and Reliability of the Persian Version of American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society Midfoot Scale","author":"Vosoughi A. R.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foot & Ankle Specialist"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/jaha.117.007725"}],"container-title":["Physiotherapy Research International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/pri.70191","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/pri.70191","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/pri.70191","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T17:01:22Z","timestamp":1778086882000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/pri.70191"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/pri.70191"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pri.70191","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1358-2267","1471-2865"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1358-2267","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-2865","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-11-23","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-25","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-04-15","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70191"}}