{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T03:12:10Z","timestamp":1790737930191,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774396800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774396800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physiotherapy Res Intl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare the effects of a stabilization exercise (SE) program with other conventional physical therapy (PT) interventions on improving balance in people with non\u2010specific chronic lumbopelvic pain (NSCLPP).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Seven electronic databases were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) from inception to October 2023 and updated in January 2025: Embase, PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, Cochrane,\n                      <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/ClinicalTrials.gov\">ClinicalTrials.gov<\/jats:ext-link>\n                      , and the World Health Organization\u2019s International Clinical Trials Registry Platform. RCTs included individuals with NSCLPP receiving SE compared with a conventional PT program. Primary outcomes were static and dynamic balance. The Cochrane risk\u2010of\u2010bias tool for randomized trials (Rob 2) was used to assess study quality, while the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation framework assessed the certainty of evidence.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We included 14 studies with 466 participants and conducted a meta\u2010analysis on dynamic balance using seven of these studies. Only those evaluating dynamic balance with the Y balance test showed a moderate effect size favoring SE (SMD\u00a0=\u00a00.71, CI\u00a0=\u00a00.22, 1.19). There is low certainty evidence that SE has a clinically relevant effect on dynamic balance compared with conventional PT interventions. The certainty in the evidence was downgraded to two levels because numerous RCTs had a risk of bias and imprecision due to the small sample size. Additionally, most studies reported improved static balance using inconsistent measurement tools.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Compared with conventional PT interventions, SE program appears more effective in engaging core muscles during functional activities, leading to improved static and dynamic balance performance, and in reducing pain and functional disability in people with NSCLPP.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Trial Registration<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>PROSPERO: CRD42023482155<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.70200","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T18:05:25Z","timestamp":1774461925000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Stabilization Exercises for Enhancing Balance in Adults With Non\u2010Specific Chronic Lumbopelvic Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta\u2010Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Fatimah A.","family":"Alkhameys","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Rehabilitation Science, and Athletic Training University of Kansas Medical Center  Kansas City Kansas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Rehabilitation Science, and Athletic Training University of Kansas Medical Center  Kansas City Kansas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chun\u2010Kai","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Rehabilitation Science, and Athletic Training University of Kansas Medical Center  Kansas City Kansas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hassan","family":"Kawtharany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Outcomes and Implementation Research Unit, Department of Medicine University of Kansas Medical Center  Kansas City Kansas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8408-623X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neena K.","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Rehabilitation Science, and Athletic Training University of Kansas Medical Center  Kansas City Kansas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_15_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.1699"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26603\/001c.68075"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586\u2010024\u201008205\u2010w"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_15_5_1","first-page":"193","article-title":"Neuromuscular Exercises on Pain Intensity, Functional Disability, Proprioception, and Balance of Military Personnel With Chronic Low Back Pain","volume":"65","author":"Alvani E.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32098\/MLTJ.04.2022.17"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s1807\u201059322011000900024"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2021.101505"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17784\/mtprehabjournal.2015.13.230"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2018.1433240"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS\u2010D\u201015\u201000740"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010025\u201094368\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23736\/s1973\u20109087.21.07293\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.98"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare13090960"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22088\/JBUMS.19.10.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2665\u20109913(23)00098\u2010X"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140\u20106736(18)30489\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/bmr\u2010200306"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s11556\u2010022\u201000289\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hir.12251"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hir.12269"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891\u2010022\u201005722\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/nor.0000000000000804"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.27.3843"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22070\/DANESHMED.2021.12945"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119536604"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891\u2010021\u201004858\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/math.1999.0169"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/77.5.517"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/japtr.JAPTR_130_18"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis\u20102013\u2010204428"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2024.02.732"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12237489"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_35_1","first-page":"3364","article-title":"Effect of Core Training Exercises Versus Lumbo\u2010Pelvic\u2010Hip Complex Strength Training on the Balance in Mechanical Low Back Pain Patients: Comparative Study","volume":"16","author":"Kamel E.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioscience Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08990220.2023.2191705"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_37_1","article-title":"The Effects of Consecutive Supervised Stability Training on Postural Balance in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain","volume":"25","author":"Karimi N.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/bmr\u2010220011"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00586"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.09.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0265970"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1155225"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2014.04.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140\u20106736(16)30970\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08964289.2020.1796572"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10998004221081083"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2013.37.1.110"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632\u2010199712150\u201000020"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52403\/ijhsr.20210634"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010023\u201034692\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pmrj.12187"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12659\/msm.882522"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632\u2010200202150\u201000015"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586\u2010010\u20101543\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13140\/RG.2.1.1419.8883"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2015.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26603\/001c.37251"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4898"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2018.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_62_1","volume-title":"Covidence Systematic Review Software","author":"Veritas Health Innovation"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2013.4450"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5958\/j.0973\u20105674.7.3.061"}],"container-title":["Physiotherapy Research International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/pri.70200","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/pri.70200","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/pri.70200","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T17:01:58Z","timestamp":1778086918000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/pri.70200"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/pri.70200"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pri.70200","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1358-2267","1471-2865"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1358-2267","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-2865","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-04-05","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-11","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70200"}}