{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,8]],"date-time":"2026-08-08T17:44:55Z","timestamp":1786211095174,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,8]],"date-time":"2026-08-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786147200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,8]],"date-time":"2026-08-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786147200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["004\/2024\u2010PROPESQI"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["004\/2024\u2010PROPESQI"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["303988\/2025\u20108"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["303988\/2025\u20108"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006162","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["APQ\u20101020\u20104.08\/25"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APQ\u20101020\u20104.08\/25"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006162","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006162","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IBPG\u20100398\u20102.12\/23"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IBPG\u20100398\u20102.12\/23"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006162","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006162","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IBPG\u20101976\u20104.08\/22"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IBPG\u20101976\u20104.08\/22"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006162","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physiotherapy Res Intl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To map and synthesize methodological approaches used for ultrasound (US) assessment of peripheral (upper\u2010 and lower\u2010limb) and abdominal muscle thickness in critically ill patients, and to propose a preliminary Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) as a structured reporting framework.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta\u2010Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews checklist, using systematic searches on PubMed, BIREME (including MEDLINE, LILACS and IBECS) and Embase. Two reviewers independently screened, selected, and extracted data from studies published between 2015 and 2025. Extracted data included muscle groups assessed, thickness measurement criteria, patient and probe positioning, operational US parameters, and reliability information. The proposed SOP was developed based on recurring methodological patterns identified in the literature and subsequently refined through external expert review and pilot feasibility testing in ICU settings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of 2.293 identified records, 29 studies (1.736 patients) were included. B\u2010mode imaging and linear transducers were the most frequently reported US parameters, and the supine position with the head of the bed elevated to 30\u00b0 was the predominant patient position. Although 79.3% of studies described muscle thickness measurement criteria, important methodological details such as depth, gain, and anatomical landmarks were inconsistently reported. Lower\u2010limb muscles were the most frequently assessed, whereas upper\u2010limb and abdominal muscles remained comparatively underrepresented. Considerable variability was identified across acquisition procedures, anatomical landmarks, measurement criteria, and reporting practices.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ultrasound assessment of muscle thickness in critically ill patients shows substantial methodological and reporting variability. A preliminary SOP was developed and pilot\u2010tested to improve consistency and comparability. Standardization may support bedside monitoring and inform physiotherapy assessment and rehabilitation decisions, although multicenter validation is required.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Trial Registration<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Open Science Framework:\n                      <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17605\/OSF.IO\/S95MJ\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17605\/OSF.IO\/S95MJ<\/jats:ext-link>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.70303","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,8]],"date-time":"2026-08-08T17:41:39Z","timestamp":1786210899000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Methodological Approaches for Ultrasound Assessment of Peripheral and Abdominal Muscle Thickness in Intensive Care: A Scoping Review and Proposed Reporting Framework"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1233-6500","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro Vinicius","family":"Porfirio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE)  Recife Pernambuco Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5716-125X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wagner Souza","family":"Leite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Science University of Florida  Gainesville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7566-4149","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Layane Santana Pereira","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE)  Recife Pernambuco Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5585-5298","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro Henrique","family":"de Moura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pernambuco (UPE)  Recife Pernambuco Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9170-5684","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana C\u00e9lia Oliveira","family":"dos Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pernambuco (UPE)  Recife Pernambuco Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8596-580X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emanuel Fernandes Ferreira","family":"da Silva Junior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE)  Recife Pernambuco Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-7393-6722","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elaine Ara\u00fajo","family":"de Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE)  Recife Pernambuco Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7821-5077","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marismar Fernandes","family":"do Nascimento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE)  Recife Pernambuco Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3538-5687","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helga Cecilia Muniz","family":"de Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE)  Recife Pernambuco Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3079-8300","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shirley Lima","family":"Campos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE)  Recife Pernambuco Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/jp\u2010journals\u201010071\u201024125"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134\u2010026\u201008415\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20095636"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.13041"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2022.154140"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977\u20102168"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112250"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054\u2010026\u201005873\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2021.640973"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.10.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010023\u201029807\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13050888"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054\u2010022\u201004253\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ctsap.2007.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607115575033"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613\u2010019\u20100531\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_18_1","series-title":"Neuromethods","volume-title":"Neuromuscular Assessments of Form and Function","author":"Franchi M. V.","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/qims\u201023\u20101712"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.13149"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08850666221132246"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SHK.0000000000002484"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen\u20102023\u2010071796"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.10063"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40560\u2010018\u20100350\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ams2.572"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jpen.1822"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5492\/wjccm.v11.i2.70"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000270241.33075.60"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.08.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCC.0000000000001135"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.cn112137\u201020191129\u201002609"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2023.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzaa068"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054\u2010019\u20102544\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000042263"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40560\u2010020\u201000507\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2152\/jmi.67.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2021.06.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2023.101252"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cells11244005"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2018.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607116637852"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2015.05.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41999\u2010020\u201000433\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41999\u2010018\u20100141\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11124\/JBIES\u201020\u201000167"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11124\/JBIES\u201022\u201000123"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/jp\u2010journals\u201010071\u201024540"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jimaging11090297"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010025\u201021483\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7863\/ultra.34.7.1191"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.05.053"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000003736"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2013.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2023.1095228"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2024.154930"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2021.03.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M18\u20100850"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613\u2010024\u201001395\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/jp\u2010journals\u201010071\u201024375"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2020.559789"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613\u2010017\u20100263\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000001407"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010021\u201097680\u2010y"}],"container-title":["Physiotherapy Research International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/pri.70303","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/pri.70303","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/pri.70303","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,8]],"date-time":"2026-08-08T17:41:42Z","timestamp":1786210902000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/pri.70303"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,8]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/pri.70303"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pri.70303","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1358-2267","1471-2865"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1358-2267","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-2865","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-11-20","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-09","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-08","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70303"}}