{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T11:16:25Z","timestamp":1788434185392,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788393600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788393600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physiotherapy Res Intl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Widely used to assess the quality of trials in physical therapy, the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale has been translated into several languages, including Spanish. Nevertheless, no data are available on the use of the Spanish version of the scale or its adoption by Spanish\u2010speaking authors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To examine the use of the PEDro scale by Spanish\u2010speaking authors, and the application of its Spanish version since its publication.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A meta\u2010research study of systematic reviews was conducted to identify potentially eligible systematic reviews. From 6349 references screened, 4196 reports fulfilled our inclusion criteria and were sought for retrieval. A data extraction form was developed and piloted with a random sample of 32.6% of the included papers, with average inter\u2010coder agreement of Kappa\u00a0=\u00a00.84 for categorical variables, and an average intra\u2010class correlation of ICC\u00a0=\u00a00.98 for continuous variables. Primary outcomes included the language, Spanish\u2010speaking country of the study, country of the authors, and use of the PEDro scale and field of application.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This meta\u2010research included a total of 650 studies in Spanish or English that applied the PEDro scale and had primary authors affiliated with a research institution in Spain or another Spanish\u2010speaking country. The publication language was predominantly English (477 studies), and the most common Spanish\u2010speaking countries listed were Spain (531), Chile (42), and Colombia (41). 612 systematic reviews reported having used the PEDro scale, providing 809 citations from 33 studies. A total of 21 studies specified the scale language, which was Spanish in 13 studies, and 51 studies stated having used the Spanish version of the PEDro scale.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Only 3.5% of the 650 systematic reviews published by authors from Spanish\u2010speaking countries specified the scale language, which was Spanish in 13 studies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study registration<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The protocol for this study was registered on PROSPERO under code CRD42024575584<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.70334","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T10:33:57Z","timestamp":1788431637000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Use of the Spanish Version of the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) Scale: A Meta\u2010Research Study of Systematic Reviews"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9448-4998","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonia","family":"G\u00f3mez\u2010Conesa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group Methods and Evaluation in Social Sciences Regional Campus of International Excellence (CEIR) Mare Nostrum Campus (CMN) University of Murcia  Murcia Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8270-2580","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 M.","family":"Garc\u00eda\u2010Moreno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Kinesiology University of New Brunswick  Fredericton Brunswick Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6213-4424","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Inmaculada","family":"Calvo\u2010Mu\u00f1oz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy and Podiatry University Catholic San Antonio of Murcia  Murcia Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1485-5811","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carmen M.","family":"Suarez\u2010Serrano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry University of Sevilla  Sevilla Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9655-3616","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 A.","family":"L\u00f3pez\u2010L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group Methods and Evaluation in Social Sciences Regional Campus of International Excellence (CEIR) Mare Nostrum Campus (CMN) University of Murcia  Murcia Spain"},{"name":"Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy University of Murcia  Murcia Spain"},{"name":"Murcian Institute of Biomedical Research, IMIB\u2010Arrixaca  Murcia Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2021.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192\u2010011\u20100552\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632\u2010200012150\u201000014"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l6890"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2019.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","volume-title":"CVC Anuario 2022. 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J.Lemon I.Fellows andP.Singh.2019. \u201c_irr: Various Coefficients of Interrater Reliability and Agreement.\u201d.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32614\/CRAN.package.irr.","DOI":"10.32614\/CRAN.package.irr"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2015.03.3250"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0895\u20104356(93)90142\u2010n"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192\u2010016\u20101885\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1699"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2021.05.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","volume-title":"El espa\u00f1ol en el mundo 2023: Anuario del Instituto Cervantes","author":"Instituto Cervantes","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.22635"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/83.8.713"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2019.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scispo.2021.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20100035\u20101554029"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ft.2017.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","unstructured":"PEDro Scale.1999.https:\/\/pedro.org.au\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/PEDro_scale.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","unstructured":"PEDro statistic.2025.Physiotherapy Evidence Database.https:\/\/pedro.org.au\/english\/about\/pedro\u2010statistics\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","unstructured":"Physiotherapy Evidence Database.2010.Outils PEDro. \u00c9chelle PEDro\u2013Fran\u00e7ais.https:\/\/pedro.org.au\/wpcontent\/uploads\/PEDro_scale_french(france).pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","unstructured":"Physiotherapy Evidence Database.2012.PEDro Espa\u00f1ol Recursos. 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