{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T04:35:56Z","timestamp":1793162156069,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791417600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physiotherapy Res Intl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A third of Nigerians with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are physically inactive. Assessing barriers to physical activity (PA) using a culturally sensitive tool is essential for developing strategies to improve PA. Culturally adapted assessment of barriers to PA may contribute to individualised exercise prescription, behavioural interventions, and culturally responsive rehabilitation. The ease of scoring and fewer items than other tools make the Barriers to Being Active Quiz (BBAQ) preferable. This study translated and culturally adapted the BBAQ into Yoruba and validated it among Yoruba\u2010speaking adults with T2DM.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The validation study involved translating, culturally adapting, and psychometrically evaluating the BBAQ into Yoruba. Participants completed the short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ\u2010SF) and the BBAQ\u2010Y twice to assess construct validity, internal consistency, and test\u2013retest reliability.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The mean age of the 189 participants was 62.06\u00a0\u00b1\u00a010.49\u00a0years, and the median (IQR) duration of diabetes was 84 (36\u2013144) months. The structural validity of the BBAQ\u2010Y was acceptable after three error modifications. Fit indices were acceptable (CFI\u00a0=\u00a00.90, TLI\u00a0=\u00a00.90, RMSEA\u00a0=\u00a00.07). Convergent validity was partially supported, as a significant inverse correlation was found between the Yoruba IPAQ\u2010SF and the BBAQ\u2010Y (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0\u22120.216,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.003). Discriminant validity was established, as individuals with low physical activity reported higher barriers than those with moderate or high physical activity (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.001). Cronbach's alpha was excellent (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.893), and test\u2013retest reliability was moderate (ICC\u00a0=\u00a00.623), whereas the domain ICCs ranged from 0.295 to 0.533. The measurement error indicators of SEM and SDC were 9.01 and 24.97, respectively.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The BBAQ\u2010Y possesses adequate construct validity and internal consistency, with moderate test\u2013retest reliability and more modest domain\u2010level reliability and convergent validity, comparable to those of existing versions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.70359","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T11:53:07Z","timestamp":1791460387000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cross\u2010Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Yoruba Version of the Barriers to Being Active Quiz in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2432-247X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olufemi O.","family":"Oyewole","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital  Sagamu Nigeria"},{"name":"Discipline of Occupational Therapy School of Health Sciences University of KwaZulu\u2010Natal  Durban South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olufemi S.","family":"Bolarinde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy Federal Medical Centre  Owo Nigeria"},{"name":"Physiotherapy Department Achievers University  Owo Ondo State Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayotunde O.","family":"Ale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medicine Department, Faculty of Clinical Sciences Obafemi Awolowo College of Health Sciences Olabisi Onabanjo University  Ago\u2010Iwoye Ogun State Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6877-6938","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael O.","family":"Ogunlana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Discipline of Occupational Therapy School of Health Sciences University of KwaZulu\u2010Natal  Durban South Africa"},{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy Federal Medical Centre  Abeokuta Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9005-6355","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thavanesi","family":"Gurayah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Discipline of Occupational Therapy School of Health Sciences University of KwaZulu\u2010Natal  Durban South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1517-9499","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adesola C.","family":"Odole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Clinical Sciences College of Medicine University of Ibadan  Ibadan Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_15_2_1","first-page":"113","article-title":"Comparative Influence of Self\u2010Efficacy, Social Support and Perceived Barriers on Low Physical Activity Development in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes, Hypertension or Stroke","volume":"22","author":"Adeniyi A.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_15_3_1","first-page":"165","article-title":"Physical Activity Levels of Type 2 Diabetes Patients Seen at the Outpatient Diabetes Clinics of Two Tertiary Health Institutions in Nigeria","volume":"20","author":"Adeniyi A. F.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nigerian Quarterly Journal of Hospital Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_433_19"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_15_5_1","article-title":"Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes\u20102018","volume":"41","author":"American Diabetes Association","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc26\u2010S005"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/sports11070123"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jfmk8030127"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17423953221102630"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37597\/ajphes.2021.27.4.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632\u2010200012150\u201000014"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01632787251399197"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875\u2010022\u201001866\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0230454"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145721713492565"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/ahs.v22i3.29"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12529\u2010025\u201010400\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/DMSO.S519747"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1054773820967699"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_20_1","unstructured":"IPAQ Research Committee.2005. \u201cGuidelines for Data Processing and Analysis of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)\u2014Short and Long Forms Contents.\u201dhttps:\/\/www.academia.edu\/5346814\/Guidelines_for_Data_Processing_and_Analysis_of_the_International_Physical_Activity_Questionnaire_IPAQ_Short_and_Long_Forms_Contents."},{"key":"e_1_2_15_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.12.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889\u2010023\u201015573\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000002800"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3934\/publichealth.2021018"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889\u2010025\u201023227\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136\u2010024\u201003761\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2020.1805784"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/11786388241233534"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2023.44.47.35680"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1596\u20103519.142290"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40271\u2010025\u201000782\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136\u2010018\u20102076\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3305\/nh.2015.31.2.7737"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2020.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3305\/nh.2015.31.4.8404"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12820\/rbafs.29e0343"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijpvm.IJPVM_202_18"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/ahs.v23i3.38"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_41_1","volume-title":"Barriers to Being Physically Active Quiz","author":"US Department of Health and Human Services","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524\u20104733.2005.04054.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10833196.2023.2265767"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_44_1","volume-title":"Endotext. 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