{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T21:19:10Z","timestamp":1791235150123,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,23]],"date-time":"2004-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1090540800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Prostate"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prostate cancer and obesity are common diseases among men in the United States. A link between obesity and prostate cancer risk has potential implications in understanding prostate cancer genesis and screening strategies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We conducted a population\u2010based case\u2010control study examining the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and prostate cancer risk. Incident cases of prostate cancer were identified in King County, Washington, using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) cancer registry. Interviews were completed with 753 men ages 40\u201364 that were diagnosed with prostate cancer between 1993 and 1996. Interviews were also completed with 703 age\u2010matched controls identified from the same population through random digit dialing. Logistic regression was performed to generate odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals while controlling for age, race, education, smoking, family history, prostate cancer screening, dietary fat, and caloric intake.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>BMI was inversely related to prostate cancer risk (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> for trend\u2009=\u20090.04). Men with a BMI\u2009&gt;\u200929 kg\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> had the lowest risk of prostate cancer (odds ratio\u2009=\u20090.77; 95% confidence interval\u2009=\u20090.56, 1.06). Weight was also inversely associated with prostate cancer risk (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> for trend\u2009=\u20090.03), however, height was not.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results of this study support the hypothesis that obesity is inversely associated with prostate cancer risk in middle\u2010aged men. \u00a9 2004 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pros.20121","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,23]],"date-time":"2004-07-23T21:00:55Z","timestamp":1090616455000},"page":"316-321","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":92,"title":["Obesity and the risk of prostate cancer"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Michael P.","family":"Porter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janet L.","family":"Stanford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/canjclin.53.1.5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.1.76"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","first-page":"557","article-title":"Height, body weight, and risk of prostate cancer","volume":"6","author":"Giovannucci E","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0045(20000501)43:2<136::AID-PROS8>3.0.CO;2-L"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)66360-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(00)00057-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a010241"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/89.5.385"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018428531619"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008967330619"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1978.10479995"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114869","article-title":"Two one\u2010step methods for household screening and interviewing using random digit dialing","volume":"127","author":"Harlow BL","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","first-page":"719","article-title":"Associations of energy, fat, calcium, and vitamin D with prostate cancer risk","volume":"11","author":"Kristal AR","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djg009"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036132","article-title":"Colon cancer: A preview of the epidemiology","volume":"15","author":"Potter JD","year":"1993","journal-title":"Epidemiol Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00052777"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008838412423"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/88.16.1118"}],"container-title":["The Prostate"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fpros.20121","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/pros.20121","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,16]],"date-time":"2023-11-16T21:40:39Z","timestamp":1700170839000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/pros.20121"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,23]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/pros.20121"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pros.20121","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0270-4137","1097-0045"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0270-4137","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0045","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,23]]}}}