{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T12:48:37Z","timestamp":1774529317605,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,20]],"date-time":"2006-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1153353600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8601,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Prostate"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>A case control study was conducted on 100 patients with benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) and 100 controls matched by age and residence. Interviews were performed by well\u2010 trained urologists using an original questionnaire. Matched\u2010pair analysis revealed the following characteristics and relative risks (RR) as being significantly (P &lt; 0.05) different among the BPH patients versus the controls: higher educational background (RR = 2.77); not engaged in farming, forestry, or fishing (RR = 4.82); no environmental pollution at work (RR = 2.90); a present annual income of more than 2,400,000 yen (RR = 3.84); a previous annual income of more than 2,400,000 yen (RR = 3.82); practice the highest standard of living (RR = 4.24); more than two children (RR = 2.67); experienced first nocturnal emission before reaching the age of 20 (RR = 3.11); expending more than 10 min to complete one act of sexual intercourse (RR = 2.43); having no episode of sexual impotence that lasted more than 1 month (RR = 2.29); no family history of gastric ulcer (RR = 7.98); no family history of breast cancer (RR = 8.25); regular consumption of milk (RR = 2.25); irregular consumption of green and yellow vegetables (RR = 3.91); and pickles not consumed at every meal (RR = 1.99). Characteristics that did not achieve a high level of statistical significance (0.05 &lt; P &lt; 0.10) between cases and controls were as follows: past history of gonorrhea, urethritis, or prostatitis and syphilis (RR = 1.84, 2.76, and 4.26, respectively), and daily meat consumption (RR = 3.18). On the basis of interviews of the patients and cases reported in this study, we conclude that dietaly and sexual habits may be important factors which place individuals at a higher risk for developing BPH.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pros.2990040305","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,21]],"date-time":"2007-02-21T00:10:47Z","timestamp":1172016647000},"page":"253-264","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["High\u2010risk group for benign prostatic hypertrophy"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Hirotaka","family":"Araki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroki","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Teruo","family":"Mishina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masahiro","family":"Nakao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","first-page":"123","article-title":"A mass screening program for prostatic diseases by means of transrectal ultrasonotomography in two homes for the aged","volume":"32","author":"Watanabe H","year":"1977","journal-title":"Arch Japan Soc Ultrasonics Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","first-page":"151","article-title":"A first experiment of field mass screening program for prostatic diseases by means of transrectal ultrasonotomography","volume":"33","author":"Watanabe H","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arch Japan Soc Ultrasonics Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)70503-4","article-title":"Benign hypertrophy of the prostate\u2013A morphological study","volume":"42","author":"Moore RA","year":"1943","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)59446-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)62763-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112133","article-title":"Epidemiologic characteristics of patients with prostatic neoplasm","volume":"102","author":"Armenian HK","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.5980\/jpnjurol1928.58.5_469","article-title":"Histological study on hyperplasia of the prostate with special reference to histogenesis of nodule","volume":"58","author":"Kato T","year":"1967","journal-title":"Japan J Urol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.5980\/jpnjurol1928.58.8_814","article-title":"On the morphological alteration on the prostate gland on aging. 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A correlative histopathologic study of the latent and manifested nodular hyperplasia of the prostate gland and senile change of the testis","volume":"58","author":"Akimoto M","year":"1967","journal-title":"Jpn J Urol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","first-page":"1449","article-title":"Prostatic hypertrophy","volume":"12","author":"Minami T","year":"1958","journal-title":"Jpn J Clin Urol Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.5980\/jpnjurol1928.57.8_871","article-title":"Prostatectomy: A review of 724 cases","volume":"57","author":"Kusunoki T","year":"1966","journal-title":"Jpn J Urol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.3191.297"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(78)90052-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)71966-0","article-title":"The incidence of benign prostatic hypertrophy among the whites and Negroes in New Orleans","volume":"38","author":"Derbes V","year":"1937","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","first-page":"1707","article-title":"Benign hypertrophy of prostate","volume":"50","author":"Chang HL","year":"1936","journal-title":"Chinese Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","first-page":"98","article-title":"Epidemiological study of benign prostatic hypertrophy","volume":"23","author":"Kato T","year":"1977","journal-title":"Jpn J Nursing Arts"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)65193-0","article-title":"Prostatic disease in Indonesia","volume":"86","author":"Tan RE","year":"1961","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1977.tb04086.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","first-page":"231","article-title":"A statistical study of the etiology of benign hypertrophy of the prostatic gland","volume":"21","author":"Gover M","year":"1923","journal-title":"Johns Hopkins Hosp Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/53.2.335","article-title":"Cancer of the prostate among men with benign prostatic hyperplasia","volume":"53","author":"Greenwald P","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(31)90535-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(71)90056-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1953.00240150023003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.4.5629.492"}],"container-title":["The Prostate"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fpros.2990040305","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/pros.2990040305","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,19]],"date-time":"2023-10-19T16:09:41Z","timestamp":1697731781000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/pros.2990040305"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1983,1]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/pros.2990040305"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pros.2990040305","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0270-4137","1097-0045"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0270-4137","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0045","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1983,1]]}}}