{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T09:47:24Z","timestamp":1774691244051,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,19]],"date-time":"2006-07-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1153267200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4947,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Prostate"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Transrectal microwave hyperthermia of the prostate was administered to 54 patients with chronic abacterial prostatitis or prostatodynia, who failed to respond to several courses of conventional therapies. Hyperthermia was delivered in 60\u2010min long sessions with three randomly chosen regimens (1 session \/ week for 4 weeks; 1 session \/ week for 6 weeks; 2 sessions \/ week for 3 weeks). A prostatic temperature of 42.5 \u00b1 0.5\u00b0C was maintained throughout the entire duration of each session. Patients were assessed pre\u2010 and postopera\u2010tively by scoring of subjective symptoms, uroflowmetry with flow nomograms, determination of residual urine volume, and transrectal ultrasonography of the prostate. At the long\u2010term follow\u2010up, the subjective symptom score was significantly improved in all patients. Fifty percent of the patients also reported an improvement of life quality, 47. reported their condition unchanged, and 3% reported deterioration, despite therapy. Urodynamic parameters improved but did not reach statistical significance. No major complications were encountered. Our preliminary data indicate that transrectal microwave hyperthermia of the prostate is a safe therapy that can be beneficial as a second line treatment in selected patients with recurring symptoms of abacterial prostatitis or prostatodynia, which do not respond to medical therapy. \u00a9 1993 Wilcy\u2010Liss. Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pros.2990220206","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,21]],"date-time":"2007-02-21T02:38:24Z","timestamp":1172025504000},"page":"139-146","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Is there a role for transrectal microwave hyperthermia of the prostate in the treatment of abacterial prostatitis and prostatodynia?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Francesco","family":"Montorsi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giorgio","family":"Guazzoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Franco","family":"Bergamaschi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Galli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Consonni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Matozzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luigi","family":"Barbieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrizio","family":"Rigatti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-110-2-138"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/147.5.807"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","first-page":"81321","article-title":"Use of quinolones in urinary tract infections and prostatitis","volume":"11","author":"Naber KG","year":"1989","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(16)30462-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1989.tb05285.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(86)90352-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000282115"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365598709180298"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(87)90193-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(90)80188-S"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pros.2990050210"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000226387"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1159\/000472574","article-title":"Further observations on the use of local hyperthermia for the treatment of diseases of the prostate in man","volume":"12","author":"Servadio C","year":"1986","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(87)90169-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)36584-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1991.tb15141.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","first-page":"492","article-title":"Bacteriologic localization patterns in bacterial prostatitis and urethritis","volume":"5","author":"Meares EM","year":"1968","journal-title":"Invest Urol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)40758-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(91)80355-B"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","first-page":"29","article-title":"A new look at bladder neck obstruction by the Food and Drug Administration regulators: Guidelines for investigation of benign prostatic hyperplasia","volume":"68","author":"Boyarsky S","year":"1977","journal-title":"Trans Am Assoc Genitourin Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)55859-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)51281-1","article-title":"Prostatodynia: Clinical and urodynamic characteristics","volume":"130","author":"Barbalias GA","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","first-page":"367","article-title":"Abacterial prostatitis: More about what it isn't but what is it?","volume":"141","author":"Uehling DT","year":"1989","journal-title":"Editorial. 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