{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T15:53:07Z","timestamp":1791301987464,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791244800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791244800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000892","name":"Prostate Cancer Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MOVEMBER Challenge Award"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOVEMBER Challenge Award"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000892","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Prostate"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Racial disparities in prostate cancer (PCa) survival are inconsistently reported.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We evaluated long\u2010term survival in 976 men from the NCI\u2013Maryland PCa case\u2010control study, stratified by disease stage.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There were no survival differences observed between African American (AA) and European American (EA) men with Stage 1 or 2 disease. In contrast, AA men with Stage 3 or 4 PCa experienced significantly higher prostate cancer\u2010specific and all\u2010cause mortality in equal\u2010access Veterans Affairs (VA) and non\u2010VA settings. Adjustment for baseline prostate\u2010specific antigen (PSA) level, Gleason score, and treatment modalities attenuated but did not eliminate these differences.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Disparate survival outcomes for AA men with PCa emerge mainly at Stage 3 or 4 diagnosis, emphasizing the importance of early detection for these men. Notably, AA patients with advanced\u2010stage disease were more likely to receive hormone therapy alone, a treatment pattern that may contribute to racial disparities in PCa survival.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pros.70265","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T14:55:42Z","timestamp":1791298542000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Stage\u2010Specific Racial Disparities in Prostate Cancer Survival Outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5515-6035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tsion Zewdu","family":"Minas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, School of Medicine Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4638-1190","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ebone\u00e9 Nicole","family":"Butler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"},{"name":"Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4253-3967","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samuel Mwakisha","family":"Mwamburi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, School of Medicine Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiffany H.","family":"Dorsey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Human Carcinogenesis National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4403-2680","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deepa","family":"Bedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology Tuskegee University College of Veterinary Medicine Tuskegee Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Windy","family":"Dean\u2010Colomb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Piedmont Medical Oncology\u2014Newnan Newnan Georgia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher A.","family":"Loffredo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center Washington DC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7651-9309","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefan","family":"Ambs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Human Carcinogenesis National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5420-9852","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clayton","family":"Yates","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, School of Medicine Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA"},{"name":"Department of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/560857"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21874"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/bgaa121"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.17020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2019.0826"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)00651-2"}],"container-title":["The Prostate"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/pros.70265","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/pros.70265","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/pros.70265","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T15:06:12Z","timestamp":1791299172000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/pros.70265"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]]},"references-count":6,"alternative-id":["10.1002\/pros.70265"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pros.70265","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0270-4137","1097-0045"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0270-4137","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0045","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-04-06","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication 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