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Altering concentrations of one of the principal endocannabinoids, N\u2010arachidonoylethanolamine, also known as anandamide (AEA) can affect depressive\u2010like behaviors through several mechanisms including anti\u2010inflammatory, hormonal, and neural circuit alterations. Recently, isoflavonoids, a class of plant\u2010derived compounds, have been of therapeutic interest given their ability to modulate the metabolism of the endogenous ligands of the ECS. To determine the therapeutic potential of isoflavonoids, we screened several candidate compounds (Genistein, Biochanin\u2010A, and 7\u2010hydroxyflavone) in silico to determine their binding properties with fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the primary degrative enzyme for AEA. We further validated the ability of these compounds to inhibit FAAH and determined their effects on depressive\u2010like and locomotor behaviors in the forced swim test (FST) and open field test in male and female mice. We found that while genistein was the most potent FAAH inhibitor, 7\u2010hydroxyflavone was most effective at reducing immobility time in the forced swim test. Finally, we measured blood corticosterone and prefrontal cortex AEA concentrations following the forced swim test and found that all tested compounds decreased corticosterone and increased AEA, demonstrating that isoflavonoids are promising therapeutic targets as FAAH inhibitors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/prp2.999","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,27]],"date-time":"2022-08-27T05:45:48Z","timestamp":1661579148000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Fatty acid amide hydrolase inhibition and N\u2010arachidonoylethanolamine modulation by isoflavonoids: A novel target for upcoming antidepressants"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Wahid","family":"Zada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy COMSATS University Islamabad  Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan"},{"name":"Department of Pharmacology University of Maryland School of Medicine  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