{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T11:43:21Z","timestamp":1791891801009,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,22]],"date-time":"2006-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1140566400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>A laboratory study assessed the contact toxicity of indoxacarb, abamectin, endosulfan, insecticidal soap, <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\u2010kinoprene and dimethoate to <jats:italic>Amblyseius fallacis<\/jats:italic> (Garman), <jats:italic>Phytoseiulus persimilis<\/jats:italic> Athias\u2010Henriot and nymphs of <jats:italic>Orius insidiosus<\/jats:italic> (Say). <jats:italic>Amblyseius fallacis<\/jats:italic> is a predacious phytoseiid mite and an integral part of integrated pest management (IPM) programmes in North American apple orchards. The other two beneficials are widely used in greenhouses to manage various arthropod pests infesting vegetable and ornamental crops. Indoxacarb is a slow\u2010acting insecticide, so toxicity data were recorded 7 days post\u2010treatment when the data had stabilised. It showed no toxicity to <jats:italic>O. insidiosus<\/jats:italic> nymphs or to <jats:italic>A. fallacis<\/jats:italic> or <jats:italic>P. persimilis<\/jats:italic> adults. The LC<jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub> values for <jats:italic>O. insidiosus<\/jats:italic> nymphs and <jats:italic>P. persimilis<\/jats:italic> could not be estimated with their associated confidence limits, because the <jats:italic>g<\/jats:italic> values were greater than 0.5 and under such circumstances the lethal concentration would lie outside the limits. The LC<jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub> for <jats:italic>A. fallacis<\/jats:italic> was 7.6\u00d7 the label rate. The fecundity of <jats:italic>P. persimilis<\/jats:italic> was reduced by 26.7%. The eclosion of treated eggs from both species of beneficial mites was not affected adversely. Among the other pest control products, <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\u2010kinoprene and endosulfan affected adversely at least one species of the predators, whereas dimethoate, abamectin and insecticidal soap were very toxic to all three beneficials. Indoxacarb should be evaluated as a pest control product in IPM programmes. Copyright \u00a9 2006 Crown in the right of Canada. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1171","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,22]],"date-time":"2006-02-22T06:25:38Z","timestamp":1140589538000},"page":"334-339","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["The effect of indoxacarb and five other insecticides on <i>Phytoseiulus persimilis<\/i> (Acari: Phytoseiidae), <i>Amblyseius fallacis<\/i> (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and nymphs of <i>Orius insidiosus<\/i> (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Noubar J","family":"Bostanian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Akalach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3733\/hilg.v29n02p081"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-7269-5_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.33.010188.001323"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","first-page":"33","article-title":"Side effects of pesticides on Encarsia formosa Gahan","volume":"64","author":"Hayashi H","year":"1996","journal-title":"Bull Hiroshima Prefect Agric Res Ctr"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","volume-title":"Diseases and Pests of Vegetable Crops in Canada","author":"Howard RJ","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","first-page":"1104","volume-title":"Proceedings of 2000 Beltwide Cotton Conference","author":"Sansone CG","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","first-page":"939","volume-title":"Proceedings of 2000 Beltwide Cotton Conference","author":"Andaloro JT","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Relative toxicity of plictran miticide to the European red mite, the twospotted spider mite and the predacious mite Neoseiulus (Typhlodromus) fallacis (family: Phytoseiidae)","volume":"26","author":"Rock GD","year":"1970","journal-title":"Down to Earth"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/78.4.464"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/bcon.1997.0520"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","first-page":"57","volume-title":"Guidelines to Evaluate Side\u2010effects of Plant Protection Products to Non\u2010target Arthropods","author":"Bakker FM","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.36.010191.000515"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1303\/aez.29.389"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/18.2.265a"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","volume-title":"POLO\u2010PC: Probit and Logit Analysis","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","first-page":"1214","volume-title":"Proceedings of 2000 Beltwide Cotton Conference","author":"Teague TG","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.938"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.374"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","volume-title":"Pesticide Bioassays with Arthropods","author":"Robertson L","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","first-page":"149","article-title":"Safety of the new DuPont insecticide indoxacarb to beneficial arthropods: an overview","volume":"23","author":"Dinter A","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bull OILB\/SROP"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_2","first-page":"29","volume-title":"Spider Mites: Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. 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