{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T00:47:56Z","timestamp":1761094076216,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,23]],"date-time":"2006-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1148342400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Vertebrate pest control in California is often accomplished through the use of rodenticide grain baits. These grain baits are composed of steam\u2010rolled oats (SRO), a toxicant, an indicator dye and an oil combination. A series of tests were performed to determine the effects of various dye and oil formulations on acceptance of grain bait by Norway rats [<jats:italic>Rattus norvegicus<\/jats:italic> (Berk)], California ground squirrels [<jats:italic>Spermophilus beecheyi<\/jats:italic> (Richardson)] and pocket gophers (<jats:italic>Thomomys bottae<\/jats:italic> Eyd &amp; Gerv). Seven different dyes, four oil formulations and clean (untreated) oats were tested for acceptance. The addition of the selected oils and dyes to grain resulted in no significant differences in consumption. This indicates that there is a wide variety of dyes that could be used in the formulation of rodenticides. These alternatives could aid in proper pesticide use, the deterrence of bait consumption by birds and possibly in ingredient adhesion to the finished bait. Copyright \u00a9 2006 Society of Chemical Industry<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1224","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,23]],"date-time":"2006-05-23T08:01:17Z","timestamp":1148371277000},"page":"678-683","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Rodenticide grain bait ingredient acceptance by Norway rats (<i>Rattus norvegicus<\/i>), California ground squirrels (<i>Spermophilus beecheyi<\/i>) and pocket gophers (<i>Thomomys bottae<\/i>)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Terrell P","family":"Salmon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ned A","family":"Dochtermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,23]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Vertebrate Pest Control Handbook","year":"1994","author":"Clark JP","key":"e_1_2_6_2_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","first-page":"60","article-title":"The rat: lapdog of the devil","author":"Canby TY","year":"1977","journal-title":"Natl Geogr Mag"},{"volume-title":"Vertebrate Pest Management in Grain Storage","year":"1990","author":"Ahmed E","key":"e_1_2_6_4_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09670878209370724"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-100x.2000.80022.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","series-title":"Department of Lands and Survey Information Series.","first-page":"99","volume-title":"The Ecology and Control of Rodents in New Zealand Nature Reserves","author":"Campbell DJ","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","first-page":"3","article-title":"Control of black rats (Rattus rattus) and its effect on nesting dark\u2010rumped petrels in the Galapagos islands","volume":"1","author":"Cruz F","year":"1987","journal-title":"Vida Silvestree Neotropical"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","first-page":"61","article-title":"Current (1994) ground squirrel control practices in California","volume":"16","author":"Marsh RE","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proc Vert Pest Conf"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3895166"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","first-page":"485","volume-title":"Parasites, Pests and Predators.","author":"Marsh RE","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3893818"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3807898"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3898233"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","first-page":"221","article-title":"Increasing pocket gopher problems in reforestation","volume":"7","author":"Capp JC","year":"1976","journal-title":"Proc Vert Pest Conf"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","first-page":"377","article-title":"Fumigant dispersal in pocket gopher burrows and benefits of a blower system","volume":"19","author":"Nolte DL","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc Vert Pest Conf"},{"volume-title":"Wildlife Pest Control Around Gardens and Homes","year":"1984","author":"Salmon TP","key":"e_1_2_6_17_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2338.1988.tb00366.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/WR9830303"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02980722"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","first-page":"393","article-title":"Hand baiting efficacy of chlorophacinone and diphacinone grain baits to control valley pocket gophers","volume":"19","author":"Stewart WB","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc Vert Pest Conf"},{"volume-title":"Standard Norway rat\/roof rat anticoagulant dry bait laboratory test method","year":"1991","author":"Office of Pesticide Programs","key":"e_1_2_6_22_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0470854596"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511806384"},{"volume-title":"SAS Applications Programming: a Gentle Introduction","year":"1991","author":"Dilorio FC","key":"e_1_2_6_25_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0261-2194(87)90075-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_2","first-page":"218","article-title":"1997. 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