{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T13:41:55Z","timestamp":1761054115948,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,1]],"date-time":"2010-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264982400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Formosan Subterranean Termite Research Program"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>BACKGROUND:<\/jats:bold> <jats:italic>Coptotermes formosanus<\/jats:italic> Shiraki was accidentally introduced into the United States from Asia. The introduction of the pest has brought significant economic consequences. During the past decade, Mississippi has become a significantly infested state, partly due to the proximity to coastal port cities such as New Orleans. This study was initiated to investigate the origin and infestation route of <jats:italic>C. formosanus<\/jats:italic> in southern Mississippi.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>RESULTS:<\/jats:bold> Twenty\u2010eight colonies (21 colonies from Mississippi, six from Louisiana, one from China) were collected. Sequencing and analysis of 112 sequences revealed 15 haplotypes of cytochrome oxidase subunit II (COII) gene in the world. Two haplotypes of COII were identified in Mississippi. In addition, specific primers were designed and tested differentially to amplify characteristic fragments for verifying and surveying different genotypes of <jats:italic>C. formosanus<\/jats:italic> in the future.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>CONCLUSION:<\/jats:bold> Of the two haplotypes identified in Mississippi, the GA group was identical to those reported previously in Georgia, Louisiana, Alabama and other infested states. The second haplotype, the AT group, was identified for the first time in southeastern United States. Sequence identity of the AT\u2010group <jats:italic>C. formosanus<\/jats:italic> with those reported mainly in southeastern Asian countries provided evidence of at least two introductions of <jats:italic>C. formosanus<\/jats:italic> into the United States. Copyright \u00a9 2010 Society of Chemical Industry<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1916","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,1]],"date-time":"2010-02-01T10:08:25Z","timestamp":1265018905000},"page":"612-620","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Identification of two haplotypes of cytochrome oxidase subunit II (COII) gene of the Formosan subterranean termite, <i>Coptotermes formosanus<\/i> Shiraki (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae), in southern Mississippi"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Yu Cheng","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jian\u2010Zhong","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lily Li","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaofen Fanny","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karmen Christeen","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eldon J","family":"Mallette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Craig A","family":"Abel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","first-page":"93","article-title":"A new genus and species of termitiophilous Aleocharinae from mainland China associated with Coptotermes formosanus and its zoogeographic significance (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)","volume":"10","author":"Kistner DH","year":"1985","journal-title":"Sociobiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Surprising low levels of genetic diversity of Formosan subterranean termites in south China as revealed by the COII gene (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)","volume":"51","author":"Fang R","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sociobiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","unstructured":"CabreraBJ SuNY ScheffrahnRH OiFMandKoehlerPG Formosan subterranean termite. 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