{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T00:40:56Z","timestamp":1761093656830,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,20]],"date-time":"2012-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1329696000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>BACKGROUND:<\/jats:bold> <jats:bold><jats:italic>Phelebotumus papatsi<\/jats:italic><\/jats:bold> is considered to be the main vector of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis as well as sand fly fever in Iran. There are several measures for vector control, with emphasis on insecticides. The objective of this study was to determine the baseline susceptibility of this vector to the commonly used insecticides in an endemic focus of the disease in central Iran. <jats:bold><jats:italic>P. papatasi<\/jats:italic><\/jats:bold> collected from the field were used for susceptibility status. Its baseline susceptibility to DDT and pyrethroids was assessed on about 6866 specimens collected from Badrood rural district, Esfahan Province, Iran, during the summer of 2010. The LT<jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub> and LT<jats:sub>90<\/jats:sub> values were measured according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) test using probit analysis and regression lines.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>RESULTS:<\/jats:bold> Results of tests against female <jats:bold><jats:italic>P. papatasi<\/jats:italic><\/jats:bold> revealed LT<jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub> values to DDT 4%, permethrin 0.75%, deltamethrin 0.1%, cyfluthrin 0.15% and lambdacyhalothrin 0.05% of 1104.97, 182.35, 26.79, 15.42 and 1.48 s respectively. The figures for male <jats:bold><jats:italic>P. papatasi<\/jats:italic><\/jats:bold> were 973.51, 59.5, 4.4, 2.65 and 1.5.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>CONCLUSION:<\/jats:bold> The results of this study provide a guideline for implementation of different vector control measures. Furthermore, guidelines are needed for monitoring and evaluation of insecticide susceptibility tests against sand flies. Copyright \u00a9 2012 Society of Chemical Industry<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.2278","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,20]],"date-time":"2012-02-20T11:17:05Z","timestamp":1329736625000},"page":"669-675","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Baseline susceptibility of a wild strain of <b><i>Phlebotomus papatasi<\/i><\/b> (Diptera: Psychodidae) to DDT and pyrethroids in an endemic focus of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in Iran"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Zahra","family":"Saeidi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hassan","family":"Vatandoost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amir Ahmad","family":"Akhavan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamad Reza","family":"Yaghoobi\u2010Ershadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yavar","family":"Rassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zahra","family":"Sheikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamad Hossein","family":"Arandian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Reza","family":"Jafari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali Reza","family":"Sanei Dehkordi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","first-page":"513","article-title":"Viruses transmitted by sand flies in Italy","volume":"33","author":"Verani P","year":"1991","journal-title":"Parasitologia"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1977.26.288","article-title":"Studies on the epidemiology of sand fly fever in Iran. 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