{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T02:13:45Z","timestamp":1771035225067,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,9]],"date-time":"2012-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1352419200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>The <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic> effect of six commonly used herbicides <jats:italic>viz<\/jats:italic>., amidosulfuron, dicamba, metribuzin, pyridate, S\u2010metolachlor and tembotrione on mycelial growth of entomopathogenic fungus <jats:italic>Beauveriabassiana<\/jats:italic> (ATCC 74040) was investigated. Mycelial growthrates at 15 and 25\u00b0C were evaluated on PDA plates containing 100, 75, 50, 25, 12.5, 6.25 and 0% of the recommended application rate of each selected herbicide. The tested herbicides were classified in 4 scoring categories based on reduction of mycelial growth in toxicity tests.<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>All six herbicides had a fungistatic effect of varying intensities, dependent on their rate in medium, on <jats:italic>B. bassiana<\/jats:italic>. The present study showed that <jats:italic>B. bassiana<\/jats:italic> is sensitive to all tested herbicides, particularly at recommended as well as lower field rates. Metribuzin, S\u2010metolachlor and tembotrione had a strong fungistatic effect on mycelial growth even at rates 25 and 12.5%.Pyridate was slightly harmful, depending on the rate and temperature. Dicamba and amidosulfuron had slight effect on mycelial growth. Sporulation and conidial germination of <jats:italic>B. bassiana<\/jats:italic> were significantly inhibited by all tested herbicides. Amidosulfuron and dicamba, both at 100% rate, had the lowest inhibitory effect on sporulation, i.e. 24% and 44%, respectively. Other herbicides in test showed much higher inhibitory effect on sporulation (69\u201395%). With exception of dicamba with 33% of conidial germination inhibition all other herbicides in test inhibited conidial germination for 70\u2013100%. At 200% dosage, inhibition rates even increased.<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Of all tested herbicides, amidosulfuron and dicamba showed the least adverse effects and are therefore probably compatible with <jats:italic>B. bassiana<\/jats:italic> in the field.\u00a9 2012 Society of Chemical Industry<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.3427","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,19]],"date-time":"2012-09-19T05:11:47Z","timestamp":1348031507000},"page":"717-721","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Sensitivity of the entomopathogenic fungus <i>Beauveria bassiana<\/i> (Bals.\u2010Criv.) Vuill. to selected herbicides"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Katarina","family":"Kos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agronomy Biotehnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana  Ljubljana Slovenia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Franci A","family":"Celar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agronomy Biotehnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana  Ljubljana Slovenia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"241","volume-title":"Study and Application of Entomogenous Fungi in China","author":"Li ZZ","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09583150701309006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","unstructured":"2003 Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht The Netherlands S Vestergaard A Cherry S Keller M Goettel Environmental Impacts of Microbial Insecticides HMT Hokkanen AE Hajek Safety of hyphomycete fungi as microbial control agents 35 62"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocontrol.2007.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1201\/9781482270631","volume-title":"Microbial Pest Control","author":"Khetan SK","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","first-page":"23","volume-title":"Fungi as Biocontrol Agents. 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