{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T21:19:14Z","timestamp":1791667154484,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,21]],"date-time":"2013-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1361404800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>A novel biocontrol strategy consisting of field application of bioplastic\u2010based granules inoculated with a non\u2010toxigenic <jats:italic>Aspergillus flavus<\/jats:italic> L. strain has recently been shown to be effective for reducing aflatoxin contamination in corn. This study focused on other factors that may affect the feasibility of this biocontrol technique, and more specifically the role of the European corn borer (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ECB<\/jats:styled-content>), <jats:italic>Ostrinia nubilalis<\/jats:italic> H., in the dispersal and infestation of <jats:italic>A. flavus<\/jats:italic> in corn and its impact on crop yield<\/jats:bold>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>In spite of the high percentage of corn ears showing larval feeding damage, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ECB<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010bored kernels accounted for only 3 and 4% in 2009 and 2010 respectively. Most of the damaged kernels were localised in the ear tip or immediately below. More precisely, the average incidence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ECB<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010bored kernels in the upper end of the ear was 32%. However, less than 5% of kernels from the central body of the ear, which includes the majority of kernels, were injured by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ECB<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:bold>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Although <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ECB<\/jats:styled-content> larvae showed a high tolerance to aflatoxin <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B1<\/jats:styled-content> and thus had the potential to serve as vectors of the mould, fungal infection of kernels was poorly associated with insect damage. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ECB<\/jats:styled-content> infestation resulted in grain yield losses not exceeding 2.5%. \u00a9 2012 Society of Chemical Industry<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.3472","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,11]],"date-time":"2012-12-11T12:00:05Z","timestamp":1355227205000},"page":"1085-1091","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Implications of European corn borer, <i>Ostrinia nubilalis<\/i>, infestation in an <i>Aspergillus flavus<\/i>\u2010biocontrolled corn agroecosystem"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Mariangela","family":"Mencarelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agro\u2010Environmental Science and Technology University of Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cesare","family":"Accinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agro\u2010Environmental Science and Technology University of Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Vicari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agro\u2010Environmental Science and Technology University of Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","unstructured":"Agricultural Census.Crops. Land Use. Number of Farms and Area by Class of Utilized Agricultural Area Land Use Detailed. [Online]. Italian National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT). Available:http:\/\/dati-censimentoagricoltura.istat.it\/?lang=en[28 August2012]."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15569540903081590"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jf050186r"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.724"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro1286"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jf801771a"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1081\/TXR-120024097"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS.1999.83.6.535"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcr.2004.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/92.3.723"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","first-page":"157","article-title":"Influence of trap design and phenylacetaldehyde upon field capture of male and female Ostrinia nubilalis Hr Lepidoptera, Pyralidae and other moths","volume":"45","author":"Maini S","year":"1990","journal-title":"Bull Ist Entomol \u2018G Grandi\u2019 Univ Bologna"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.3850"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0523.2001.00621.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/agro:2008040"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2009.03.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/15569543.2011.591517"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2011.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1653\/0015-4040(2002)085[0186:SIOSFL]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2583.1999.820213.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2003.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09670870500179698"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1673\/031.004.3501"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/PHYTO.2000.90.3.276"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0523.1991.tb00522.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/85.3.998"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/13.1.100"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-006-9062-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6327(200012)45:4<166::AID-ARCH4>3.0.CO;2-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-009-9675-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_31_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"Effect of aflatoxin B1 on European corn borer survival and development in the laboratory","volume":"1","author":"Jarvis JL","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Agric Entomol"}],"container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fps.3472","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fps.3472","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ps.3472","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T12:21:00Z","timestamp":1761049260000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ps.3472"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,21]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ps.3472"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ps.3472","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-498X","1526-4998"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-498X","type":"print"},{"value":"1526-4998","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2012-10-15","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2012-12-11","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-02-21","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}