{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T13:54:00Z","timestamp":1780062840282,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,19]],"date-time":"2013-07-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1374192000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:bold>\n                        <jats:italic>Monosteira unicostata<\/jats:italic>\n                        is an important pest of almond tree in the Mediterranean region requiring control methods alternative to synthetic pesticides. The efficacy of kaolin, azadirachtin and potassium salts of fatty acids combined with thyme essential oil against adults and fourth instar nymphs of this tingid was evaluated in laboratory assays\n                      <\/jats:bold>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:bold>\n                        In no choice assays with adults, kaolin significantly increased mortality compared to control (42.7%\n                        <jats:italic>versus<\/jats:italic>\n                        23.8%) and reduced the oviposition of females (11.8\n                        <jats:italic>versus<\/jats:italic>\n                        35.3 eggs), the feeding activity (169.6\n                        <jats:italic>versus<\/jats:italic>\n                        471.2 excrements) and the damage caused (1.1\n                        <jats:italic>versus<\/jats:italic>\n                        2.3 damage index). In choice assays with adults, the repellence index calculated for kaolin (48.2%) was significantly higher compared to control (\u221215.3%), resulting in oviposition, feeding and damage deterrence indices also significantly higher than the control. In no choice assays with nymphs, all products increased mortality and reduced the feeding activity and the damage caused on leaves. Potassium soap with thyme essential oil and azadirachtin were the most effective compounds (98.0% and 97.6% mortality\n                        <jats:italic>versus<\/jats:italic>\n                        13.3% control mortality, respectively)\n                      <\/jats:bold>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:bold>\n                        The products tested have shown high and different efficacy on nymphs and adults of\n                        <jats:italic>Monosteira unicostata<\/jats:italic>\n                        . This activity might be suitable for the practical application of these compounds to control its populations under real field conditions. \u00a9 2013 Society of Chemical Industry\n                      <\/jats:bold>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.3593","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,13]],"date-time":"2013-06-13T14:21:18Z","timestamp":1371133278000},"page":"454-461","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Laboratory evaluation of alternative control methods against the false tiger,\n                    <i>Monosteira unicostata<\/i>\n                    (Hemiptera: Tingidae)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Ismael","family":"S\u00e1nchez\u2010Ramos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Entomology Group, Plant Protection Department Instituto Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Tecnolog\u00eda Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA) Carretera de La Coru\u00f1a Km 7,5 28040 Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susana","family":"Pascual","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Entomology Group, Plant Protection Department Instituto Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Tecnolog\u00eda Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA) Carretera de La Coru\u00f1a Km 7,5 28040 Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ar\u00e1nzazu","family":"Marcotegui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Entomology Group, Plant Protection Department Instituto Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Tecnolog\u00eda Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA) Carretera de La Coru\u00f1a Km 7,5 28040 Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina E.","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Entomology Group, Plant Protection Department Instituto Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Tecnolog\u00eda Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA) Carretera de La Coru\u00f1a Km 7,5 28040 Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez\u2010N\u00fa\u00f1ez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Entomology Group, Plant Protection Department Instituto Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Tecnolog\u00eda Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA) Carretera de La Coru\u00f1a Km 7,5 28040 Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"294","article-title":"Le faux\u2010tigre des arbres fruitiers (Monostira unicostata Muls.) au Maroc","volume":"25","author":"Bremond P","year":"1938","journal-title":"Rev Pathol V\u00e9g Entomol Agric Fr"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"618","volume-title":"Faune de France. 69. 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