{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:53:42Z","timestamp":1786978422761,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,4]],"date-time":"2014-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393891200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Agriculture of China","award":["201203038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201203038"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n \n The\n TH<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2010Abm strain of\n Plutella xylostella<\/jats:italic>\n , exhibiting 23 670\u2010fold resistance to abamectin, was selected from a field\u2010evolved multiresistant population. By repeated backcrossing to a susceptible strain (Roth) and selection with abamectin, the resistance trait of\n TH<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2010Abm was introgressed into Roth to generate a near\u2010isogenic strain (Roth\u2010Abm). Fitness costs associated with abamectin resistance were examined in Roth\u2010Abm.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n \n Compared with Roth, Roth\u2010Abm obtained 11 500\u2010fold resistance to abamectin and 364 000\u2010, 12\u2010 and 12\u2010fold cross\u2010resistance to emamectin benzoate, spinosad and fipronil respectively. Roth\u2010Abm has a significantly longer pupal development time, lesser female pupal weight and lower larval survival than Roth. Female fecundity and egg viability are significantly lower in Roth\u2010Abm than in Roth. All of the above fitness components of the\n \n F\n 1<\/jats:sub>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n progeny from Roth \u00d7 Roth\u2010Abm are similar to those of Roth\u2010Abm and are significantly lower than those of Roth. By comparing with the net replacement rate (\n R<\/jats:italic>\n 0<\/jats:sub>\n ) of Roth, the fitness of Roth\u2010Abm, F\n 1a<\/jats:sub>\n (Roth male \u00d7 Roth\u2010Abm) and F\n 1b<\/jats:sub>\n (Roth female \u00d7 Roth\u2010Abm) are 0.50, 0.50 and 0.53 respectively.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n CONCLUSION<\/jats:title>\n \n Abamectin resistance in Roth\u2010Abm results in significant fitness costs, and the fitness costs are autosomal and dominant. Rotation of abamectin with other insecticides without cross\u2010resistance could be especially useful for delaying abamectin resistance in\n P. xylostella<\/jats:italic>\n . \u00a9 2014 Society of Chemical Industry\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.3741","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,24]],"date-time":"2014-01-24T09:34:19Z","timestamp":1390556059000},"page":"1872-1876","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Dominant fitness costs of abamectin resistance in\n Plutella xylostella<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Ran","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests (Ministry of Education), College of Plant Protection Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 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