{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T22:51:40Z","timestamp":1767826300582,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,2]],"date-time":"2014-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409616000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"IWT-Vlaanderen Agricultural Research","award":["LBO 040272"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LBO 040272"]}]},{"name":"KBBE-EU project BACSIN Contract","award":["211684"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["211684"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title><jats:p>On\u2010farm biopurification systems (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BPSs<\/jats:styled-content>) treat pesticide\u2010containing wastewater at farms by biodegradation and sorption processes. The inclusion of pesticide\u2010primed material carrying a pesticide\u2010degrading microbial community is beneficial for improving biodegradation, but no data exist for treating wastewater containing multiple pesticides, as often occurs on farms. In a microcosm set\u2010up, an examination was carried out to determine whether multiple pesticide degradation activities could be simultaneously established in the matrix of a <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BPS<\/jats:styled-content> by the simultaneous inclusion of different, appropriate pesticide\u2010primed materials. The microcosms were fed with a mixture of pesticides including the fungicide metalaxyl and the herbicides bentazon, isoproturon, linuron and metamitron, and pesticide\u2010degrading activities were monitored over time.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>The strategy immediately provided the microcosms with a multiple pesticide degradation\/mineralisation capacity, which improved during feeding of the pesticide mixture. Not only did the degradation of the parent compound improve but also that of the produced metabolites and compound mineralisation. The time to achieve maximum degradation\/mineralisation capacity depended on the pesticide degradation capacity of the pesticide\u2010primed materials.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title><jats:p>The data obtained show that the addition of pesticide\u2010primed materials into the matrix of a <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BPS<\/jats:styled-content> as an approach to improve biodegradation can be extended to the treatment of pesticide mixtures. \u00a9 2014 Society of Chemical Industry<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.3876","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,5]],"date-time":"2014-08-05T03:28:12Z","timestamp":1407209292000},"page":"986-995","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Establishment of multiple pesticide biodegradation capacities from pesticide\u2010primed materials in on\u2010farm biopurification system microcosms treating complex pesticide\u2010contaminated wastewater"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Kristel","family":"Sniegowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Soil and Water Management KU Leuven  Heverlee Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dirk","family":"Springael","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Soil and Water Management KU Leuven  Heverlee Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1323"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10532-012-9571-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.05108-11"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.10.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2010.01031.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1462-2920.2001.00236.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Biofilters to treat the pesticides wastes from spraying applications: results after 4 years of study","volume":"71","author":"Pigeon O","year":"2006","journal-title":"Comm Agric Appl Biol Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1564\/15apl06"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.69.3.1532-1541.2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1897\/04-036R.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.01.050"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2012.04.057"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0038-0717(98)00156-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.70.5.2577-2587.2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7348.1991.tb05344.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","unstructured":"Directive 2002\/64\/EG of the Commission of 15 July 2002 Alteration of Directive 91\/414\/EEG of the Council. 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