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A database of arthropod and plant pathogen eradications covers 1050 incursion responses, with 928 eradication programmes on 299 pest and disease taxa in 104 countries (global eradication database <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/b3.net.nz\/gerda\">b3.net.nz\/gerda<\/jats:ext-link>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title><jats:p>A subset of the database was assembled with 211 eradication or response programmes against 17 species of fruit flies (Tephritidae) in 31 countries, in order to investigate factors affecting the outcome.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>The failure rate for fruit fly eradication programmes was about 7%, with 0% for <jats:italic>Ceratitis capitata<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 85 programmes) and 0% for two <jats:italic>Anastrepha<\/jats:italic> species (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 12 programmes), but 12% for 13 <jats:italic>Bactrocera<\/jats:italic> species (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 108 programmes). A number of intended eradication programmes against long\u2010established populations were not initiated because of cost and other considerations, or evolved during the planning phase into suppression programmes. Cost was dependent on area, ranged from $<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">US<\/jats:styled-content> 0.1 million to $<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">US<\/jats:styled-content> 240 million and averaged about $<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">US<\/jats:styled-content> 12 million (normalised to $<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">US<\/jats:styled-content> in 2012). In addition to the routine use of surveillance networks, quarantine and fruit destruction, the key tactics used in eradication programmes were male annihilation, protein bait sprays (which can attract both sexes), fruit destruction and the sterile insect technique.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Eradication success generally required the combination of several tactics applied on an area\u2010wide basis. Because the likelihood of eradication declines with an increase in the area infested, it pays to invest in effective surveillance networks that allow early detection and delimitation while invading populations are small, thereby greatly favouring eradication success. \u00a9 2014 Society of Chemical Industry<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.3905","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,10]],"date-time":"2014-09-10T04:47:41Z","timestamp":1410324461000},"page":"456-465","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":105,"title":["Eradication of tephritid fruit fly pest populations: outcomes and prospects"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"David Maxwell","family":"Suckling","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited  Christchurch New Zealand"},{"name":"Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre  Canberra Australia"},{"name":"Better Border Biosecurity  New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John M","family":"Kean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Better Border Biosecurity  New Zealand"},{"name":"AgResearch Limited  Hamilton New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lloyd D","family":"Stringer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited  Christchurch New Zealand"},{"name":"Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre  Canberra Australia"},{"name":"Better Border Biosecurity  New Zealand"},{"name":"School of Biological Sciences University of Auckland  Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"C\u00e1ceres\u2010Barrios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Joint FAO\/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture Seibersdorf Laboratories  Seibersdorf Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Hendrichs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Joint FAO\/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture Vienna International Centre  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesus","family":"Reyes\u2010Flores","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Joint FAO\/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture Vienna International Centre  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernard C.","family":"Dominiak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NSW Department of Primary Industries  Orange New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","unstructured":"International standards for phytosanitary measures (ISPM) No. 5 Glossary of phytosanitary terms. 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