{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T08:53:56Z","timestamp":1788339236375,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,8]],"date-time":"2015-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1428451200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n \n Restrictions on soil fumigants are prompting the development of new compounds for controlling nematodes, other soilborne pathogens and weeds. We evaluated the nematicidal activity of five bromine compounds against\n Meloidogyne javanica in vitro<\/jats:italic>\n , and tested the two most effective ones against\n Pratylenchus penetrans<\/jats:italic>\n and\n Xiphinema index in vitro<\/jats:italic>\n and in soil.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n \n Only allyl bromide and dibromo(nitro)methane showed nematicidal activity against\n M. javanica<\/jats:italic>\n juveniles\n in vitro<\/jats:italic>\n at <320\u2009mg\u2009L\n \u22121<\/jats:sup>\n . Allyl bromide killed\n M. javanica<\/jats:italic>\n and\n P. penetrans<\/jats:italic>\n at 20\u2009mg\u2009L\n \u22121<\/jats:sup>\n , and\n X. index<\/jats:italic>\n at 10\u2009mg\u2009L\n \u22121<\/jats:sup>\n , whereas 320\u2009mg dibromo(nitro)methane L\n \u22121<\/jats:sup>\n was required to kill\n P. penetrans<\/jats:italic>\n . Allyl bromide also showed higher nematicidal activity than dibromo(nitro)methane against\n M. javanica<\/jats:italic>\n and\n P. penetrans<\/jats:italic>\n in soil. Allyl bromide at 40 and 20\u2009mg\u2009L\n \u22121<\/jats:sup>\n soil eliminated root galls and nematode eggs on tomato roots grown in\n M. javanica<\/jats:italic>\n \u2010inoculated loess and sandy soils respectively, showing higher nematicidal activity than 1,3\u2010dichloropropene. No\n P. penetrans<\/jats:italic>\n were recovered from soil treated with 80\u2009mg allyl bromide L\n \u22121<\/jats:sup>\n soil or 320\u2009mg dibromo(nitro)methane L\n \u22121<\/jats:sup>\n soil.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n CONCLUSION<\/jats:title>\n Allyl bromide showed high nematicidal activity against all three nematode species, and nematicidal activity of dibromo(nitro)methane was discovered. These compounds could serve as new fumigation nematicides, pending further experiments. \u00a9 2015 Society of Chemical Industry<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.4001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,5]],"date-time":"2015-03-05T06:44:19Z","timestamp":1425537859000},"page":"57-66","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Nematicidal activity of allyl bromide and dibromo(nitro)methane under laboratory conditions"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Yuji","family":"Oka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nematology Unit, Gilat Research Centre Agricultural Research Organisation Negev Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shimshon","family":"Shuker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nematology Unit, Gilat Research Centre Agricultural Research Organisation Negev Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadia","family":"Tkachi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nematology Unit, Gilat Research Centre Agricultural Research Organisation Negev Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","first-page":"448","volume-title":"Vistas on Nematology","author":"Johnson AW","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"RichJR DunnRAandNolingJW Nematicides: past and present uses inNematology Vol. 2 Nematode Management and Utilization ed. byChenZX ChenSYandDicksonDW.CABI Publishing Wallingford Oxon UK pp.1179\u20131200(2004).","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851996462.1179"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","first-page":"469","volume-title":"Vistas on Nematology","author":"Thomason IJ","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","volume-title":"Report of the Ninth Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer","author":"Programme United Nations Environmental","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","first-page":"573","article-title":"The challenge of research and extension to define and implement alternatives to methyl bromide","volume":"26","author":"Noling JW","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Nematol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/PHYTO.2002.92.12.1373"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.phyto.41.052002.095514"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17660\/ActaHortic.2010.883.5"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","unstructured":"Commission Regulation (EU)No. 834\/2011.Off J Eur UnionL 215\/1\u20103 (2011)."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","unstructured":"Commission Implementing Regulation (EU)No. 359\/2012.Off J Eur UnionL 114\/1\u20107 (2012)."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9063(199801)52:1<58::AID-PS632>3.0.CO;2-Y"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS.1999.83.1.33"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS.2000.84.11.1177"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17660\/ActaHortic.2005.698.6"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17660\/ActaHortic.2010.883.19"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1796"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","first-page":"26","article-title":"A practical method of using methyl bromide as a nematicide in the field","volume":"8","author":"Taylor AL","year":"1941","journal-title":"Proc Helminthol Soc Wash"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","first-page":"14","article-title":"Some preliminary tests to determine the efficacy of certain substances when used as soil fumigants to control the root\u2010knot nematodes Heterodera marioni (Cornu) Goodey","volume":"12","author":"Christie JR","year":"1945","journal-title":"Proc Helminthol Soc Wash"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","first-page":"23","article-title":"Preliminary tests to determine the nematocidal and fungicidal properties of certain chemical compounds when used as soil fumigants","volume":"14","author":"Christie JR","year":"1947","journal-title":"Proc Helminthol Soc Wash"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","first-page":"223","article-title":"1,2\u2010Dibromo\u20103\u2010chloropropane\u00a0\u2013\u00a0a new nematicide","volume":"39","author":"McBeth CW","year":"1955","journal-title":"Plant Dis Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/hdy.1958.36"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","first-page":"19","volume-title":"An Advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne, Vol. II, Methodology","author":"Barker KR","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","first-page":"36","article-title":"Occurrence, behaviour and control of Verticillium albo\u2010atrum Reinke and Berth. in small fruits","volume":"18","author":"Pratt MJ","year":"1957","journal-title":"Diss Abs"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7348.1961.tb03664.x","article-title":"Wilt of lucerne caused by species of Verticillium III. Viability of V. albo\u2010atrum carried with lucerne seed; effects of seed dressings and fumigants","volume":"49","author":"Isaaci I","year":"1961","journal-title":"Ann Appl Biol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","unstructured":"SmithRE ThornburghSandRodriguez\u2010KabanaR Method for the treatment of nematodes in soil using bromonitromethane. US Patent 5 013 762 (1991)."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","first-page":"632","article-title":"Soil fumigation: principle and application technology","volume":"22","author":"Lembright HW","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Nematol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156854101753625245"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3059.2011.02587.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_1","first-page":"289","volume-title":"Plant Parasitic Nematodes, Vol. II","author":"Castro CE","year":"1971"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/187529278X00047"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-1131(74)90030-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.2780050106"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1248\/jhs.51.365","article-title":"Detection of high levels of bromine in vegetables using X\u2010ray fluorescence spectrometry","volume":"51","author":"Mino Y","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hlth Sci"}],"container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fps.4001","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fps.4001","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ps.4001","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T18:02:59Z","timestamp":1761069779000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ps.4001"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,8]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ps.4001"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ps.4001","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-498X","1526-4998"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-498X","type":"print"},{"value":"1526-4998","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-10-29","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-03-02","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-04-08","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}