{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T06:54:48Z","timestamp":1791874488209,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,14]],"date-time":"2015-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1436832000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title><jats:p>Activators of systemic acquired resistance (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SAR<\/jats:styled-content>), such as salicylic acid (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SA<\/jats:styled-content>) and its synthetic functional analogues benzo(1,2,3)thiadiazole\u20107\u2010carbothionic acid\u2010<jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\u2010methyl ester (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BTH<\/jats:styled-content>) and 2,6\u2010dichloroisonicotinic acid (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">INA<\/jats:styled-content>), were tested on tomato, eggplant and pepper for the control of the root\u2010knot nematode <jats:italic>Meloidogyne incognita<\/jats:italic>. Effects on plant fitness, nematode reproduction and root galling were screened in relation to different methods of application, to different applied dosages of chemicals and to different plant growth stages. Dosages applied to plants were in relation to plant weights. These chemicals were also tested for their possible nematotoxic activity <jats:italic>in vitro.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Soil drenches of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SA<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">INA<\/jats:styled-content> and root dip application of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SA<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BTH<\/jats:styled-content> inhibited nematode reproduction, at specific dosage ranges, without affecting plant growth. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SA<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">INA<\/jats:styled-content> were able to reduce root galling as well. Foliar sprays of both <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SA<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BTH<\/jats:styled-content> were ineffective against nematode attacks. Plants tolerated <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SA<\/jats:styled-content> more than the other chemicals tested. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BTH<\/jats:styled-content> at elevated concentrations increased the mortality of nematode juveniles and reduced egg hatching <jats:italic>in vitro.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SAR<\/jats:styled-content> activators at concentrations suitable for different plant growth stages and applied by the proper method can possibly be included in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IPM<\/jats:styled-content> programmes for nematode management. \u00a9 2015 Society of Chemical 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