{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T00:25:38Z","timestamp":1780446338435,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,12]],"date-time":"2015-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1447286400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Drosophila suzukii<\/jats:italic> is a major pest of cherry in the western United States. We evaluated whether the addition of sugary baits could improve the efficacy of two classes of insecticides not considered to be sufficiently effective for this pest, diamides and spinosyns, in laboratory and field trials in cherry.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adding cane sugar alone or in combination with the yeasts <jats:italic>Saccharomyces cerevisiae<\/jats:italic> or <jats:italic>Aureobasidium pullulans<\/jats:italic> significantly improved insecticide efficacy. However, the significance of adding yeasts to the sugar plus insecticide on fly mortality varied with respect to both the insecticide and yeast species. The addition of <jats:italic>S. cerevisiae<\/jats:italic> to sugar also did not significantly reduce egg densities in fruit compared with sugar alone. The addition of a yeast plus sugar significantly reduced egg densities in three field trials with cyantraniliprole and in two out of three trials with spinosad.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title><jats:p>The addition of cane sugar with or without yeast can improve the effectiveness of diamide and spinosyn insecticides for <jats:italic>D. suzukii<\/jats:italic> in cherry. Inclusion of these two insecticides in <jats:italic>D. suzukii<\/jats:italic> management programs may alleviate the strong selection pressure currently being imposed on a few mode\u2010of\u2010action insecticide classes used by growers to maintain fly suppression over long continuous harvest periods of mixed cultivars. Published 2015. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.4171","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,10]],"date-time":"2015-10-10T09:58:44Z","timestamp":1444471124000},"page":"1482-1490","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Adding yeasts with sugar to increase the number of effective insecticide classes to manage <i>Drosophila suzukii<\/i> (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in cherry"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Alan L","family":"Knight","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Yakima Agricultural Research Laboratory Agricultural Research Service, USDA  Wapato WA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esteban","family":"Basoalto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Producci\u00f3n y Sanidad Vegetal, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias 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