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This study was performed to examine the endophytic feature and disease control efficacy of <jats:italic>Bacillus amyloliquefaciens<\/jats:italic> strain <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GYL4<\/jats:styled-content> and to identify the antifungal compounds produced by this strain.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>B. amyloliquefaciens<\/jats:italic> strain <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GYL4<\/jats:styled-content> was isolated from leaf tissue of pepper plants (<jats:italic>Capsicum annuum<\/jats:italic> L.). Anthracnose symptoms were markedly reduced in the leaves of pepper plants colonised by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GYL4<\/jats:styled-content>. An <jats:italic>egfp<\/jats:italic>\u2010expressing strain of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GYL4<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GYL4<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:italic>egfp<\/jats:italic>) was constructed and reintroduced into pepper plants, which confirmed its ability to colonise the internal tissues of pepper plants. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GYL4<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:italic>egfp<\/jats:italic> was observed in the root and stem tissues 4 days after treatment and abundantly found in the internal leaf tissue 9 days after treatment. Bacillomycin derivatives purified from the culture extract of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GYL4<\/jats:styled-content> displayed control efficacy on anthracnose development in cucumber (<jats:italic>Cucumis sativus<\/jats:italic> L. cv. Chunsim).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title><jats:p>The present study is the first report on evaluation of the endophytic and systemic nature of <jats:italic>B. amyloliquefaciens<\/jats:italic> strain <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GYL4<\/jats:styled-content> and its potential as a biocontrol agent for anthracnose management. \u00a9 2015 Society of Chemical Industry<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.4181","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,31]],"date-time":"2015-10-31T05:16:39Z","timestamp":1446268599000},"page":"1529-1536","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Evaluation of the endophytic nature of <i>Bacillus amyloliquefaciens<\/i> strain GYL4 and its efficacy in the control of anthracnose"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Jeong Do","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of 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