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The aim of this study was to use a mesocosm\u2010based field trial to assess soil heating, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">pH<\/jats:styled-content>, volatile fatty acid accumulation and weed seed inactivation during biosolarization.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Biosolarization for 8 days using 2% mature green waste compost and 2 or 5% tomato processing residues in the soil resulted in accumulation of volatile fatty acids in the soil, particularly acetic acid, and &gt;95% inactivation of <jats:italic>Brassica nigra<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Solanum nigrum<\/jats:italic> seeds. Inactivation kinetics data showed that near complete weed seed inactivation in soil was achieved within the first 5 days of biosolarization. This was significantly greater than the inactivation achieved in control soils that were solar heated without amendment or were amended but not solar heated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title><jats:p>The composition and concentration of organic matter amendments in soil significantly affected volatile fatty acid accumulation at various soil depths during biosolarization. Combining solar heating with organic matter amendment resulted in accelerated weed seed inactivation compared with either approach alone. \u00a9 2016 Society of Chemical Industry<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.4354","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,8]],"date-time":"2016-07-08T09:37:23Z","timestamp":1467970643000},"page":"862-873","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Weed seed inactivation in soil mesocosms via biosolarization with mature compost and tomato processing waste amendments"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"73","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2120-3096","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yigal","family":"Achmon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Science and Technology University of California  Davis CA USA"},{"name":"Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering University of California  Davis CA 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