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In the present study, a laboratory <jats:italic>Thrips hawaiiensis<\/jats:italic> population was subjected to spinetoram for resistance selection to investigate resistance development, stability, cross\u2010resistance potential, biological fitness and underlying biochemical mechanisms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Resistance to spinetoram in <jats:italic>T. hawaiiensis<\/jats:italic> rapidly increased 103.56\u2010fold (for 20 generations of selection with spinetoram) compared with a laboratory susceptible population, and the average realized heritability (<jats:italic>h<\/jats:italic><jats:sup><jats:italic>2<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sup>) of resistance was calculated as 0.1317. Maintaining the resistant population for five generations without any further selection pressure resulted in a decline in the resistance ratio from 19.42\u2010 to 9.50\u2010fold, suggesting that spinetoram resistance in <jats:italic>T. hawaiiensis<\/jats:italic> is unstable. Moreover, the spinetoram\u2010resistant population exhibited a lack of cross\u2010resistance to other classes of insecticides, and showed biological fitness costs. The results of synergism experiments using enzyme inhibitors and biochemical analyses revealed that metabolic mechanisms might not be responsible for the development of spinetoram resistance in <jats:italic>T. hawaiiensis<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title><jats:p>The current study expands understanding of spinosyn resistance in thrips species, providing a basis for proposing better integrated pest management strageties for thrips control programs and defining the most appropriate tools for such resistance management. \u00a9 2018 Society of Chemical Industry<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.4887","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,9]],"date-time":"2018-02-09T21:27:58Z","timestamp":1518211678000},"page":"1564-1574","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["Resistance development, stability, cross\u2010resistance potential, biological fitness and biochemical mechanisms of spinetoram resistance in <i>Thrips hawaiiensis<\/i> (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"74","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7578-4941","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Buli","family":"Fu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Environment and Plant Protection Institute Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences  Haikou 571101 China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pest, Institute of Plant Protection Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environment and Plant Protection Institute Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences  Haikou 571101 China"},{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Agro\u2010Environment and Agro\u2010Product Guangxi University  Nanning China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haiyan","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environment and Plant Protection Institute Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences  Haikou 571101 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liangde","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environment and Plant Protection Institute Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences  Haikou 571101 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongqiang","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Agro\u2010Environment and Agro\u2010Product Guangxi University  Nanning China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kui","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environment and Plant Protection Institute Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences  Haikou 571101 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7694-8875","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yulin","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pest, Institute of Plant Protection Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S000748530001186X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1079\/BER200186","article-title":"Development and reproductive capacity of Thrips hawaiiensis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and its potential as a major pest. 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