{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]],"date-time":"2025-12-22T10:48:53Z","timestamp":1766400533936,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,23]],"date-time":"2018-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1529712000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title><jats:p>Since the introduction of herbicide\u2010tolerant varieties of canola (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Brassica napus<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> L.) in 1993, global plantings have increased resulting in an increased incidence of <jats:italic>Sclerotinia sclerotiorum<\/jats:italic> (Lib.) de Bary infections. Developments in narrow windrow burning techniques to destroy the seed of multiple herbicide\u2010resistant weeds provide an opportunity to also intercept and heat\u2010treat the <jats:italic>S. sclerotiorum<\/jats:italic> inoculum source, termed sclerotia, before it re\u2010enters the soil to infect susceptible crop species in successive years.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Preliminary kiln studies determined that a temperature of 264 \u00b0C for 10 s was needed to destroy <jats:italic>S. sclerotiorum<\/jats:italic> sclerotia viability (LT<jats:sub>99<\/jats:sub>) of sclerotia &lt; 3 mm in diameter, whereas temperatures of 353 and 362 \u00b0C for the same duration were required to kill sclerotia (LT<jats:sub>99<\/jats:sub>) of 3\u20134 and &gt; 4 mm in diameter respectively. In the field, temperatures &gt; 500 \u00b0C were maintained in the centre of burning narrow windrows of canola residue for &gt; 450 s and 300 \u00b0C was maintained consistently at either edge of the windrows for the same duration. The temperatures achieved when burning canola narrow windrows were sufficient to kill all sclerotia concentrated into the narrow windrow.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title><jats:p>As a technique, narrow windrow burning of canola residue provides the temperature and temperature durations required to kill <jats:italic>S. sclerotiorum<\/jats:italic> sclerotia, thus providing a non\u2010fungicidal control option as part of a wider integrated disease management approach. \u00a9 2018 Society of Chemical Industry<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.5049","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,24]],"date-time":"2018-04-24T04:50:54Z","timestamp":1524545454000},"page":"2594-2600","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Narrow windrow burning canola (<scp><i>Brassica napus<\/i><\/scp> L.) residue for <i>Sclerotinia sclerotiorum<\/i> (Lib.) de Bary sclerotia destruction"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Kyran D","family":"Brooks","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Crop and Disease Management, School of Molecular and Life Sciences Curtin University  Bentley Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8487-7560","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarita J","family":"Bennett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Crop and Disease Management, School of Molecular and Life Sciences Curtin University  Bentley Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leon M","family":"Hodgson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Crop and Disease Management, School of Molecular and Life Sciences Curtin University  Bentley Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael B","family":"Ashworth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Crop and Disease Management, School of Molecular and Life Sciences Curtin University  Bentley Australia"},{"name":"Australian Herbicide Resistance Initiative, School of Plant Biology The University of Western Australia  Crawley Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/CPv67n4_FO"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ppa.12517"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gene.2016.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1364-3703.2005.00316.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/AR05179"},{"volume-title":"The Current and Potential Costs from Diseases of Oilseed Crops in Australia","year":"2012","author":"Murray GM","key":"e_1_2_7_7_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07060669409500766"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ppa.12327"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13313-015-0391-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/Phyto-69-896"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07060669609500642"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-8408-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1614\/WT-D-12-00181.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1614\/WS-D-15-00210.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1614\/WS-D-15-00200.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1614\/WT-D-15-00118.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcr.2007.05.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07060668109501385"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.18446"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.still.2010.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/AP05048"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","unstructured":"MarcroftSJ SpragueSJ SalisburyPAandHowlettBJ Blackleg epidemiology in Australia in12th Australian Research Assembly on Brassicas Geelong Victoria Australia pp.78\u201381(2001)."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.00490"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","unstructured":"PasterEET Development of a miniature continuous measurement stochastic perturbation gas chromatograph. 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