{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T00:01:05Z","timestamp":1790035265816,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,7]],"date-time":"2018-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1544140800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31560602"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31560602"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004479","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20161BAB214178"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20161BAB214178"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004479","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004479","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20171BAB214029"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20171BAB214029"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004479","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title><jats:p>Asian citrus psyllid (ACP), <jats:italic>Diaphorina citri<\/jats:italic> Kuwayama, is an important pest of citrus worldwide because it transmits the bacteria causing huanglongbing (HLB). We investigated the effects and persistence of two soil application rates of thiamethoxam on ACP populations in two flushing seasons in the field. Thiamethoxam and clothianidin residues in the fruit were detected to evaluate food safety.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Soil application of 50% thiamethoxam water\u2010dispersible granules at concentrations of 4 and 10 g tree<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> significantly decreased ACP populations, and there was a positive correlation between control efficacy and the persistence of thiamethoxam and clothianidin in leaves, providing longer\u2010term protection for up to 90 days in the fall compared with 60 days in the spring. Higher thiamethoxam and clothianidin amounts were observed in new leaves than in old leaves. Thiamethoxam and clothianidin residues at a high rate in fruit were 0.012 and 0.010 mg kg<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> at harvest, respectively, and neither insecticides was detectable at low rates.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title><jats:p>These results demonstrate that soil\u2010applied thiamethoxam plays a role in defending ACP, and provides an extended period of control efficacy. This knowledge could provide a reference for the control of ACP by soil application of thiamethoxam to reduce HLB spread. \u00a9 2018 Society of Chemical Industry<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.5248","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,27]],"date-time":"2018-10-27T08:43:03Z","timestamp":1540629783000},"page":"1339-1345","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Uptake of soil\u2010applied thiamethoxam in orange and its effect against Asian citrus psyllid in different seasons"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Wei","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Navel Orange Engineering Research Center, College of Life Sciences Gannan Normal University  Ganzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fan","family":"Kuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Navel Orange Engineering Research Center, College of Life Sciences Gannan Normal University  Ganzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiong","family":"Chun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Navel Orange Engineering Research Center, College of Life Sciences Gannan Normal University  Ganzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhanjun","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Navel Orange Engineering Research Center, College of Life Sciences Gannan Normal University  Ganzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xingtao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Navel Orange Engineering Research Center, College of Life Sciences Gannan Normal University  Ganzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiyang","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAAS Citrus Research Institute  Chongqing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Balian","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Navel Orange Engineering Research Center, College of Life Sciences Gannan Normal University  Ganzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huanan","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Navel Orange Engineering Research Center, College of Life Sciences Gannan Normal University  Ganzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0971-956X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhixiang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Natural Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education South China Agricultural University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1307-5138","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ning","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Navel Orange Engineering Research Center, College of Life Sciences Gannan Normal University  Ganzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1653\/0015-4040(2004)087[0330:ACPSPA]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Huanglongbing: a destructive, newly\u2010emerging, century\u2010old disease of citrus","volume":"88","author":"Bove JM","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Plant Pathol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.3957"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2017.03.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.00860"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-120811-153542"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","first-page":"189","article-title":"Control of Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) with foliar and soil\u2010applied insecticides","volume":"122","author":"Qureshi JA","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Fla State Hort Soc"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","unstructured":"KimKD Integrated management of Asian citrus psyllid Diaphorina citriKuwayama for protecting young citrus trees from Huanglongbing. Dissertations & Theses Gradworks University of Florida Florida (2013).http:\/\/ufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu\/UF\/E0\/04\/62\/49\/00001\/KIM_K.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.4024"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.4451"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1526-4998(200102)57:2<165::AID-PS289>3.0.CO;2-G"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-3575(03)00065-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-0493-97.2.369"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","first-page":"116","article-title":"Effectiveness of several soil\u2010applied systemic insecticides for managing the Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Homoptera: Psyllidae)","volume":"120","author":"Rogers ME","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc Fla Sate Hortic Soc"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toy001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toy114"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1767"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","first-page":"690","article-title":"Evaluation of chemical control schedules against Asian citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri) (Hemiptera: Liviidae)","volume":"87","author":"Rao CN","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J Agric Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","first-page":"84","article-title":"Comparing xylem mobility of four types of pesticides, glucose\u2013fipronil conjugate, fipronil, thiamethoxam and abamectin, in soybean","volume":"37","author":"Li YF","year":"2016","journal-title":"J South China Agric Univ"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aob.a086309"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7348.2000.tb00060.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Dissipation and residue of clothianidin in granules and pesticide fertilizers used in cabbage and soil under field conditions","volume":"25","author":"Zhang PW","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.21273\/JASHS.110.6.840","article-title":"Annual root growth pattern of young citrus trees in relation to shoot growth, soil temperature, and soil water content","volume":"110","author":"Bevington KB","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Am Soc Hort Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0112331"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.2022"}],"container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fps.5248","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ps.5248","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ps.5248","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ps.5248","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T14:53:07Z","timestamp":1761058387000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ps.5248"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,7]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ps.5248"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ps.5248","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-498X","1526-4998"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-498X","type":"print"},{"value":"1526-4998","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-07-19","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-10-22","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-12-07","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}