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After its arrival in Europe, the insect dispersed rapidly from Italy to other European countries, as well as spreading over long distances within each country because of the unintentional transport of infested chestnut material owing to the fact that infestation inside the dormant buds is visually undetectable. Hot water treatment (HWT) has been tested in terms of pest and diseases control in propagation processes with a wide range of plant material and species, including the Asian chestnut <jats:italic>Castanea mollissima<\/jats:italic> cv \u2018Qing\u2019. Taking into account the different thermal tolerances of plant species, an experiment to disinfect <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Castanea sativa<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> scions from ACGW by HWT was performed<jats:italic>.<\/jats:italic> The effects of the immersion of dormant scions for 10\u00a0min at two water temperatures (49 and 52\u2009\u00b0C), with and without a previous period of water hydration, were tested.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>A 10\u00a0min soak at 49\u2009\u00b0C was effective in killing ACGW larvae while retaining an excellent percentage of successful grafts. The pre\u2010HWT hydration stage did not influence the success of the treatment. Positive shoot growth was also recorded after HWT.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title><jats:p>We report for the first time the effectiveness of a simple and environmentally friendly protocol based on hot water for the disinfection of European chestnut (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>C. sativa<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>) scions against <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>D. kuriphilus<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>. This will enable nurseries to supply plants free from this pest, preventing the insect dispersion, which will have a positive socio\u2010economic impact to the chestnut tree sector. Also positive environmental impact will be favoured as gall wasp proliferation will decrease. \u00a9 2019 Society of Chemical Industry<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.5727","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,23]],"date-time":"2019-12-23T23:53:21Z","timestamp":1577145201000},"page":"1944-1948","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Hot water treatment: an effective method for disinfecting <scp><i>Castanea sativa<\/i><\/scp> mill. dormant scions against <scp><i>Dryocosmus kuriphilus<\/i><\/scp> Yasumatsu"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"76","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1163-0828","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta","family":"Ciordia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional Service for Agrifood Research and Development (SERIDA)  Villaviciosa Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan Carlos","family":"Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional Service for Agrifood Research and Development (SERIDA)  Villaviciosa Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Dolores","family":"Loureiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional Service for Agrifood Research and Development (SERIDA)  Villaviciosa Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"422","article-title":"Data sheet on quarantine pests \n                     Dryocosmus kuriphilus","volume":"35","author":"EPPO (European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization)","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bull OEPP\/EPPO"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340-017-0857-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0418.1997.tb01363.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11056-012-9323-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"60","article-title":"Towards the biological control of the chestnut gall wasp","volume":"14","author":"Bosio G","year":"2013","journal-title":"Inf Agrar"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/afe.12036"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"6","article-title":"Danni da cinipide e miele di castagno","volume":"98","author":"Conedera M","year":"2015","journal-title":"L'ape Rivista Svizzera Apicoltura"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","first-page":"59","article-title":"Pericoloso insetto esotico per il castagno europeo","volume":"37","author":"Brussino G","year":"2002","journal-title":"Inf Agrar"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2013.05.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","first-page":"56194","article-title":"ORDRE AAM\/355\/2012, de 2 de noviembre, per la cual s'estableixen les zones delimitades per la plaga Dryocosmus kuriphilus","volume":"6253","author":"DOGC (Diari Oficial de la Generalitat de Catalunya)","year":"2012","journal-title":"DOGC N\u00fam"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","first-page":"295","article-title":"Nota entomol\u00f3gica. 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