{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T23:03:55Z","timestamp":1791414235478,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,27]],"date-time":"2020-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585267200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The use of spinosyn insecticides is one of the major control strategies of the fall armyworm,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:italic>Spodoptera frugiperda<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (J. E. Smith) in Brazil. In this study, we selected a spinetoram\u2010resistant strain from a field\u2010population of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:italic>S. frugiperda<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      to characterize the inheritance of the resistance and cross\u2010resistance relationship between spinosyn insecticides.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The values of LC\n                      <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                      (95% CI) obtained from concentration\u2013response bioassays were 0.63 (0.55\u20130.73) \u03bcg\u2009spinetoram\u2009mL\n                      <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                      for the susceptible strain (SUS), and 1170.96 (1041.61\u20131323.89) \u03bcg\u2009spinetoram\u2009mL\n                      <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                      for the strain resistant to spinetoram (SPT\u2010R). These values resulted in a resistance ratio of 1844\u2010fold. The SPT\u2010R strain showed cross\u2010resistance with spinosad (resistance ratio = 1196\u2010fold). The reciprocal crosses showed LC\n                      <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                      values of 3.91 (2.97\u20135.84) and 5.37 (4.52\u20136.52) \u03bcg\u2009spinetoram\u2009mL\n                      <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                      , suggesting that the resistance of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:italic>S. frugiperda<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      to spinetoram is autosomal and incompletely recessive. The backcrosses of the F\n                      <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n                      progeny with the SPT\u2010R strain suggest a resistance with polygenic effect. Estimates of the effective number of loci with equal contributions to the resistance effect were from 1.18 to 1.76, suggesting that resistance to spinetoram is associated with a few genes.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The inheritance pattern of resistance of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:italic>S. frugiperda<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      to spinetoram was characterized as autosomal, incompletely recessive and polygenic. Cross\u2010resistance between spinosyns was confirmed in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:italic>S. frugiperda<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      . The importance of this information for implementing insect resistance management strategies is discussed in this paper. \u00a9 2020 Society of Chemical Industry\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.5812","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,5]],"date-time":"2020-03-05T02:20:13Z","timestamp":1583374813000},"page":"2674-2680","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":138,"title":["Resistance of\n                    <i>Spodoptera frugiperda<\/i>\n                    (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to spinetoram: inheritance and cross\u2010resistance to spinosad"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Ewerton C","family":"Lira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology and Acarology University of S\u00e3o Paulo (ESALQ\/USP)  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anderson","family":"Bolzan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology and Acarology University of S\u00e3o Paulo (ESALQ\/USP)  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio RB","family":"Nascimento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology and Acarology University of S\u00e3o Paulo (ESALQ\/USP)  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando SA","family":"Amaral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology and Acarology University of S\u00e3o Paulo (ESALQ\/USP)  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rubens H","family":"Kanno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology and Acarology University of S\u00e3o Paulo (ESALQ\/USP)  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ingrid S","family":"Kaiser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology and Acarology University of S\u00e3o Paulo (ESALQ\/USP)  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6432-830X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Celso","family":"Omoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology and Acarology University of S\u00e3o Paulo (ESALQ\/USP)  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","volume-title":"EMBRAPA\u2010CNPMS Circular t\u00e9cnica","author":"Cruz I","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"117","article-title":"A world revision of the genus Spodoptera  Guen\u00e9e (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)","volume":"43","author":"Pogue MG","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mem Am Entomol Soc"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"92","volume-title":"USDA Technical Bulletin","author":"Luginbill P","year":"1928"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3494083"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0165632"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18520\/cs\/v115\/i4\/621-623"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","volume-title":"Danos provocados por Spodoptera frugiperda na produ\u00e7\u00e3o de mat\u00e9ria seca e nos rendimentos de gr\u00e3os, na cultura do milho","author":"Figueiredo M","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","volume-title":"Monitoramento de adultos de Spodoptera frugiperda (J. 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