{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T21:48:56Z","timestamp":1783374536729,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,2]],"date-time":"2020-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585785600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title><jats:p>Onion maggot (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Delia antiqua<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>) is a pest of onions worldwide. Current means of managing this pest rely heavily on prophylatic insecticide treatments at planting. These options may not be viable in organic production systems or situations where insecticide\u2010resistant populations occur. Here we explore the efficacy of an attract and kill strategy for control of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>D. antiqua<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> evaluating the ability of attractive, spinosad containing spheres to kill adult <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>D. antiqua<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> and reduce crop losses.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Spinosad containing spheres were able to consistently kill <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>D. antiqua<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> adults over the course of the field season (mortality range: between 49% and 59% on average). Pairing spinosad spheres with Delia Lure increased efficacy by 72% compared with the spheres alone. Performance of this attract and kill strategy also can reduce damage by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>D. antiqua<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> larvae in the field, but it did not achieve a level of control comparable to the level provided by a conventional insecticide treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title><jats:p>Implementation of this attract and kill strategy could be a valuable tool in situations where conventional pesticides are either not available or desired, where additional control techniques are needed, or to provide a season\u2010long option for control of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>D. antiqua<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> populations. \u00a9 2020 Society of Chemical Industry<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.5818","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,14]],"date-time":"2020-03-14T03:39:21Z","timestamp":1584157161000},"page":"2720-2725","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Attract and kill: spinosad containing spheres to control onion maggot (<scp><i>Delia antiqua<\/i><\/scp>)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"76","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5351-7917","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Denis S","family":"Willett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology Cornell AgriTech, Cornell University  Geneva NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1125-2118","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Camila C","family":"Filgueiras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology Cornell AgriTech, Cornell University  Geneva NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan P","family":"Nyrop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology Cornell AgriTech, Cornell University  Geneva NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian A","family":"Nault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology Cornell AgriTech, Cornell University  Geneva NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2005.03.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/99.4.1375"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"151","article-title":"Factors influencing resistance in Allium sp. to onion maggot","volume":"25","author":"Ellis P","year":"1979","journal-title":"Bull ESA"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0171190"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","first-page":"24","article-title":"Ecology and management of onion maggot","volume":"23","author":"Nault B","year":"2007","journal-title":"Onion World"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/81.2.508"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/4.5.785"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J068v09n02_07"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/EC11175"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/79.6.1606"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/78.3.542"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1910(88)90048-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/76.4.766"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","unstructured":"Th\u00f6mingG Schj\u00f8llAFandJohansenTJ.Developing tools for monitoring and forecasting of onion flyDelia antiquain Norway2018. Available:https:\/\/www.nlr.no\/media\/3234864\/developing-tools-for-monitoring-and-forecasting-of-onion-fly-delia-antiqua-in-norway2018.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2000.tb00862.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1303\/aez.19.448"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1303\/aez.22.303"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/PHP-2006-0606-01-BR"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","article-title":"Field monitoring of onion maggot(\n                     Delia antiqua\n                  ) fly through improved trapping","author":"Willett D","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Appl Entomol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-031616-035040"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7202\/706212ar"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/88.3.700"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bk-2007-0947.ch007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0958315031000140956"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1570-7458.2006.00363.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","volume-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","volume-title":"RStudio: Integrated Development Environment for R","author":"RStudio Team","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"WickhamH.et al. (2019). Welcome to the tidyverse. Journal of Open Source Software4:1686. Available:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21105\/joss.01686","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.01686"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","volume-title":"An R Companion to Applied Regression","author":"Fox J","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","unstructured":"LenthRussell(2019). Emmeans: Estimated Marginal Means aka Least\u2010Squares Means. R package version 1.4.3.01. Available:https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=emmeans"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2014.10.002"}],"container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fps.5818","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ps.5818","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ps.5818","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ps.5818","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T14:38:27Z","timestamp":1761057507000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ps.5818"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,2]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ps.5818"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ps.5818","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-498X","1526-4998"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-498X","type":"print"},{"value":"1526-4998","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-11-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-03-14","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-04-02","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}