{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T12:33:21Z","timestamp":1791894801255,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,7]],"date-time":"2020-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602028800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The implementation of precision farming technologies into agricultural practice requires, among other things, precise determination of the extent and intensity of insect infestation in the farmer' fields. Manual insect identification is time\u2010consuming and has low efficiency, especially for large fields. Therefore, scientists and practitioners devote much effort to the automatization of this process. There are two complementary approaches to insect identification: (i) direct, in which the insect (ultimately the species) is determined, and (ii) indirect, in which the damage caused by the insects is monitored and forms the basis on which to formulate the information about insect infestation. A mini\u2010review of both approaches is presented in this work. Additionally, the advantages and disadvantages of each are briefly described. Methods of insect identification are still characterized by relatively small selectivity and efficiency, therefore it is necessary to keep searching for new methods and improve the development of existing ones. The goal of such systems should be to work in real time and be inexpensive to run, enabling widespread use amongst farmers. A possible solution seems to be integrating various techniques (sensor fusion) into a single measurement system. \u00a9 2020 Society of Chemical Industry<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.6098","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,21]],"date-time":"2020-09-21T10:08:37Z","timestamp":1600682917000},"page":"1109-1114","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Sensor\u2010based outdoor monitoring of insects in arable crops for their precise control"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Andrzej","family":"Bieganowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Agrophysics Polish Academy of Sciences  Lublin Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karl\u2010Heinz","family":"Dammer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leibniz\u2010Institute for Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy  Potsdam Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7510-8863","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Siedliska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata","family":"Bzowska\u2010Bakalarz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty Production Engineering University of Life Science in Lublin  Lublin Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pawe\u0142 K","family":"Bere\u015b","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Plant Protection \u2013 National Research Institute Regional Experimental Station in Rzesz\u00f3w  Rzesz\u00f3w Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katarzyna","family":"D\u0105browska\u2010Zieli\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geodesy and Cartography \u2013 Remote Sensing Centre  Warszawa Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Pflanz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leibniz\u2010Institute for Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy  Potsdam Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Schirrmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leibniz\u2010Institute for Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy  Potsdam Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Garz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leibniz\u2010Institute for Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy  Potsdam Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"FAOSTAT 2020. [Online]. Available:http:\/\/www.fao.org\/faostat\/en\/#data\/RP[30 July 2020]"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11119-010-9202-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2009.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mobile real\u2010time grasshopper detection and data aggregation framework","volume":"10","author":"Chudzik P","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj2012.0021"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1526-4998(200101)57:1<90::AID-PS258>3.0.CO;2-N"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/AMR.756-759.4063"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture10050161"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-0794-6_4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iWEM.2019.8887884"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-018-9484-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep29083"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.172303"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jen.12714"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00340-017-6784-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00340-011-4785-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2528\/PIER14101001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11119-016-9473-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/Agro-Geoinformatics.2016.7577694"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1923(99)00075-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JRS.7.075095"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2020.105240"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/info10110349"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/tov300"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2009.09.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0115501"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.01.187"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-0233\/16\/12\/015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19051254"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/3949415"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.73622"}],"container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ps.6098","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ps.6098","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ps.6098","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T13:04:48Z","timestamp":1761051888000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ps.6098"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,7]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ps.6098"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ps.6098","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-498X","1526-4998"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-498X","type":"print"},{"value":"1526-4998","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-04-20","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-09-21","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-10-07","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}