{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T11:29:07Z","timestamp":1783164547676,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,28]],"date-time":"2021-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1611792000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013987","name":"Government of the Republic of Kenya","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013987","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009131","name":"Direktion f\u00fcr Entwicklung und Zusammenarbeit","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009131","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004441","name":"Styrelsen f\u00f6r Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004441","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The fall armyworm (FAW),\n                      <jats:italic>Spodoptera frugiperda<\/jats:italic>\n                      (J.E. Smith) is a serious pest of maize. Farming systems such as push\u2010pull or maize\u2010legume intercropping have been reported to reduce FAW infestations significantly. However, the exact mechanisms involved in FAW management have not been practically elucidated. We therefore assessed larval host preference, feeding and survival rate when exposed to four host plants commonly used in push\u2010pull and legume intercropping. We also compared adult moths' oviposition preference between maize and other grasses used as trap crops in push\u2010pull.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The larval orientation and settlement study showed that maize was the most preferred host plant followed by bean, desmodium and\n                      <jats:italic>Brachiaria brizantha<\/jats:italic>\n                      cv Mulato II. The larval arrest and dispersal experiment showed that mean number of larvae was significantly higher on maize than on\n                      <jats:italic>Desmodium<\/jats:italic>\n                      or\n                      <jats:italic>B. brizantha<\/jats:italic>\n                      cv Mulato II. However, no significant differences were found between maize and bean after 24\u2009h. Maize was the most consumed plant, followed by bean, desmodium and finally brachiaria. The mean percentage of survival to the pupation stage was significantly higher on maize. The study on FAW oviposition preference showed no significant differences in egg deposited between maize and other grasses. However,\n                      <jats:italic>B. brizantha<\/jats:italic>\n                      cv Xaraes, which received more eggs than maize, could be a promising alternative to\n                      <jats:italic>B. brizantha<\/jats:italic>\n                      cv Mulato II for the control of FAW.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The study provides a better understanding of the mechanisms involved in the control of fall armyworm under the push\u2010pull and maize legume intercropping. \u00a9 2021 The Authors.\n                      <jats:italic>Pest Management Science<\/jats:italic>\n                      published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.6261","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,14]],"date-time":"2021-01-14T19:45:01Z","timestamp":1610653501000},"page":"2350-2357","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["The role of\n                    <scp>\n                      <i>Desmodium intortum<\/i>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    ,\n                    <i>Brachiaria<\/i>\n                    sp. and\n                    <scp>\n                      <i>Phaseolus vulgaris<\/i>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    in the management of fall armyworm\n                    <scp>\n                      <i>Spodoptera frugiperda<\/i>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    (J. E. Smith) in maize cropping systems in Africa"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Laetitia","family":"Scheidegger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Haute \u00e9cole du paysage, d'ing\u00e9nierie et d'architecture de Gen\u00e8ve  Geneva Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1061-4041","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saliou","family":"Niassy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology  Nairobi Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Midega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology  Nairobi Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Chiriboga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology  Nairobi Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Delabays","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Haute \u00e9cole du paysage, d'ing\u00e9nierie et d'architecture de Gen\u00e8ve  Geneva Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Lefort","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Haute \u00e9cole du paysage, d'ing\u00e9nierie et d'architecture de Gen\u00e8ve  Geneva Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roger","family":"Z\u00fcrcher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Haute \u00e9cole du paysage, d'ing\u00e9nierie et d'architecture de Gen\u00e8ve  Geneva Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Girma","family":"Hailu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology  Nairobi Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zeyaur","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology  Nairobi Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4447-0744","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sevgan","family":"Subramanian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology  Nairobi Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","unstructured":"MacauleyH Cereal crops: rice maize millet Sorghum wheat. 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