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A previous study demonstrated that seed dressing with TFM effectively controlled rice planthopper populations in mechanically transplanted rice fields; however, mode of action for control was unclear.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study shows that seed dressing with TFM resulted in elevated levels of oxalic acid, flavonoids, phenolic substances, callose and other compounds associated with <jats:italic>Nilaparvata lugens<\/jats:italic> resistance in rice plants, and low TFM residue content in rice plant stem and grain. Host choice behavioral experiments showed that <jats:italic>N. lugens<\/jats:italic> females prefer feeding on untreated rice plants. Electrical penetration graph (EPG) data showed that seed dressing with TFM at medium and high doses significantly prolonged the non\u2010probing period and inhibited phloem ingestion in <jats:italic>N. lugens<\/jats:italic> females. These changes led to a significant decrease in female secretion of honeydew, expression of genes encoding vitellogenin and juvenile hormone acid methyltransferase, body weight and longevity, and significantly influenced several physiological parameters resulting in impaired oocyte growth, fecundity and population. Field survey data showed that seed dressing with TFM was efficacious and relatively durable in protecting rice plants from infestation by planthoppers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study revealed that seed dressing with TFM enhances rice plant resistance to <jats:italic>N. lugens<\/jats:italic> by limiting phloem ingestion and increasing the <jats:italic>N. lugens<\/jats:italic> non\u2010probing period; this leads to reduced fecundity of females and lowers <jats:italic>N. lugens<\/jats:italic> numbers in the field.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\u00a9 2021 Society of Chemical Industry<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.6323","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,8]],"date-time":"2021-02-08T01:41:10Z","timestamp":1612748470000},"page":"2870-2886","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Seed dressing with triflumezopyrim controls brown 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