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The aphid alarm pheromone (<jats:italic>E<\/jats:italic>)\u2010\u03b2\u2010farnesene (E\u03b2F) and herbivore\u2010induced methyl salicylate (MeSA) are two volatile cues to induce changes in aphid behavior with functional significance. Because of limitations related to the volatility and oxidization of E\u03b2F and MeSA under natural conditions, slow\u2010release and antioxidant techniques should be developed and optimized before application. Here, a slow\u2010release alginate bead of E\u03b2F mixed with MeSA was first designed and manufactured. We hypothesized that a mixture of these two semiochemicals could be effective in controlling <jats:italic>Sitobion miscanthi<\/jats:italic> in wheat crops. Both MeSA and E\u03b2F in alginate beads were released stably and continuously for at least 15\u2009days in the laboratory, whereas E\u03b2F in paraffin oil and pure MeSA were released for only 2 and 7\u2009days, respectively. In 2018 field experiments, E\u03b2F and MeSA alone or in association significantly decreased the abundance of alate and apterous aphids. An increased abundance of mummified aphids enhanced by higher parasitism rates was observed when using E\u03b2F and MeSA in association, with a significant reduction of apterous abundance, more so than E\u03b2F or MeSA alone. In 2019, plots treated with a mixture of E\u03b2F and MeSA showed significantly decreased abundance of alate and apterous aphids with higher parasitism rates compared with the control. The new slow\u2010release alginate bead containing a mixture of E\u03b2F with MeSA could be the most efficient formulation to control <jats:italic>S. miscanthi<\/jats:italic> population by attracting parasitoids in the wheat agro\u2010ecosystem. \u00a9 2021 Society of Chemical Industry. \u00a9 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.6378","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,27]],"date-time":"2021-03-27T03:51:31Z","timestamp":1616817091000},"page":"3341-3348","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["New slow release mixture of (<i>E<\/i>)\u2010\u03b2\u2010farnesene with methyl salicylate to enhance aphid biocontrol efficacy in wheat ecosystem"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Jiahui","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Plant Protection Shandong Agricultural University  Taian China"},{"name":"Functional and 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