{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T18:37:24Z","timestamp":1791830244573,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":225,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]],"date-time":"2021-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627344000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Understanding pesticide non\u2010target effects on natural enemies is a key element of successful conservation biological control. Due to their importance in agroecosystems worldwide, the phytoseiid mites are the most well\u2010studied natural enemies in pesticide selectivity research. The wealth of literature associated with this topic allows for a thorough meta\u2010analysis of pesticide non\u2010target effects and may also indicate general trends relevant to many cropping systems. We conducted a meta\u2010analysis using 2386 observations from 154 published papers examining the impact of pesticides on lethal (adult and juvenile mortality) and sublethal (fecundity, egg hatch) effects. Insecticides and herbicides did not statistically differ in toxicity to phytoseiids, but research on herbicide non\u2010target effects is scarce. Specific insecticides, fungicides, and miticides were sorted into least and most harmful categories. Phytoseiid species also differed in sensitivity, with\n                    <jats:italic>Galendromus occidentalis<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Nesbitt),\n                    <jats:italic>Neoseiulus californicus<\/jats:italic>\n                    (McGregor), and\n                    <jats:italic>Typhlodromus pyri<\/jats:italic>\n                    Scheuten among the least sensitive species. Sensitivity variation may be partly due to pesticide resistance; the greatest differences between species were within older mode of action (MOA) groups, where resistance development has been documented. It has been speculated that specialist phytoseiids, which closely associate with\n                    <jats:italic>Tetranychus<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. spider mites, have more opportunities for resistance development due to their necessary proximity to a pest that rapidly develops resistance. Effect sizes were higher for generalist phytoseiid species, supporting this hypothesis. This meta\u2010analysis highlights pesticide types (herbicides) and MOA groups where more research is clearly needed. Our analysis also allows for more robust generalizations regarding which pesticides are harmful or selective to phytoseiids. \u00a9 2021 Society of Chemical Industry. This article has been contributed to by US Government employees and their work is in the public domain in the USA.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.6531","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,25]],"date-time":"2021-06-25T04:41:48Z","timestamp":1624596108000},"page":"4848-4862","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Meta\u2010analysis and review of pesticide non\u2010target effects on phytoseiids, key biological control agents"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"77","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6149-5375","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca A","family":"Schmidt\u2010Jeffris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Temperate Tree Fruit and Vegetable Crop Research Unit USDA\u2010ARS  Wapato WA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth H","family":"Beers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tree Fruit Research and Extension Center Washington State University  Wenatchee WA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Sater","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tree Fruit Research and Extension Center Washington State University  Wenatchee WA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocontrol.2018.07.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.45.1.175"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"40","article-title":"The conservation and augmentation of natural enemies","volume":"12","author":"Wilson F","year":"1966","journal-title":"Pest Articles and News Summaries Section A Insect Control"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-357030-7.50013-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8809(88)90088-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Arthropod Biological Control Agents and Pesticides","author":"Croft BA","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","first-page":"83","article-title":"Ecological considerations in chemical control: implications to non\u2010target invertebrates","volume":"10","author":"Doutt RL","year":"1964","journal-title":"Bull Entomol Soc Am"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.20.010175.001441"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.52.110405.091440"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-015-9927-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3733\/ca.2020a0010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-014-9873-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toz127"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b10909-16"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470750995.ch26"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24349\/acarologia\/20184275"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","first-page":"609","volume-title":"Nutritional Ecology of Insects, Mites, Spiders, and Related Invertebrates","author":"McMurtry JA","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01200574"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340-012-0442-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3733\/hilg.v40n11p391"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3733\/hilg.v40n11p331"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/84.2.570"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","first-page":"17","volume-title":"Arthropod Biological Control Agents and Pesticides","author":"Croft BA","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b10909-21"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b10909-22"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Biological control of cassava green mites in Africa: impact of the predatory mite Typhlodromalus aripo","volume":"65","author":"Onzo A","year":"2006","journal-title":"Entomol Ber"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.42.1.291"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11158\/saa.18.4.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.es.03.110172.001025"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24266\/0738-2898-18.4.197"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","first-page":"115","article-title":"Pest select database: a new tool to use selective pesticides for IPM","volume":"78","author":"Jansen J\u2010P","year":"2013","journal-title":"Comm Appl Biol Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","unstructured":"RohatgiA WebPlotDigitizer 4.2. Available:https:\/\/automeris.io\/WebPlotDigitizer(2019)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/18.2.265a"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.3795.5.6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","unstructured":"DemitePR deMoraesGJ McMurtryJA DenmarkHAandCastilhoRC Phytoseiidae database. Available:www.lea.esalq.usp.br\/phytoseiidae"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.12708"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470743386"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470750995.ch43"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","first-page":"71","volume-title":"Arthropod Biological Control Agents and Pesticides","author":"Croft BA","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2013.10.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.5443"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12600-015-0485-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(98)00489-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.5754"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_47_1","first-page":"335","volume-title":"Arthropod Biological Control Agents and Pesticides","author":"Croft BA","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2014.12.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b10909-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/80.2.304"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_51_1","first-page":"127","volume-title":"Arthropod Biological Control Agents and Pesticides","author":"Croft BA","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2338.1998.tb00746.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/79.5.1377"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.36.010191.000515"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/91.2.352"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/89.2.488"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01270593"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_58_1","unstructured":"Mota\u2010SanchezDandWiseJC The Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database. Michigan State University. Available:http:\/\/www.pesticideresistance.org."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-006-0017-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09583150701311820"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01647954.2018.1542457"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1192"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02980870"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018486602989"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/EC11260"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2011.02.090"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocontrol.2016.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_68_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effect of pesticides on integrated mite management in Washington state","volume":"105","author":"Martinez\u2010Rocha L","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Entomol Soc BC"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toaa159"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-006-9005-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01647950208684292"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toaa320"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-015-9931-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-013-9726-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2017.09.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1744-7917.12723"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7585\/kjps.2015.19.4.418"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1303\/jjaez.2018.29"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_79_1","first-page":"531","volume-title":"Arthropod Biological Control Agents and Pesticides","author":"Croft BA","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2012.09.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_81_1","first-page":"101","volume-title":"Arthropod Biological Control Agents and Pesticides","author":"Croft BA","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4039\/Ent104937-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.30.010185.002021"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cois.2020.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_85_1","first-page":"431","volume-title":"Arthropod Biological Control Agents and Pesticides","author":"Croft BA","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_86_1","unstructured":"HoytSC Population studies of five mite species on apple in Washington in2nd International Congress of Acarology ed. by Evans GO; 19\u201325 July 1967 Sutton Bonington UK.Akad\u00e9miai Kiad\u00f3 Budapest pp.117\u2013133(1969)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:APPA.0000038624.56941.8f"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/tou047"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocontrol.2016.04.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/EC12503"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_92_1","first-page":"1045","article-title":"Toxic effects of oxamyl and pyridaben on seven predatory mites: a call and attention","volume":"56","author":"Alhewairini SS","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pak J Agri Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-0493(2004)097[0950:EOFROT]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1653\/024.092.0404"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00051534"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/EC13026"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-007-9084-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_98_1","first-page":"63","article-title":"Pesticides toxicity for Neoseiulus barkeri (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and non\u2010target organisms","volume":"55","author":"Bashir MH","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pak J Agri Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/81.3.892"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0418.1992.tb00694.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/78.3.681"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/EC09357"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-0493(2004)097[0891:DAETSF]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.3364"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00118433"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0418.2001.00530.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1570-7458.2000.00746.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2007.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1171"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8809(85)90039-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1721"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-008-9191-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14620316.1998.11511009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.817"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_116_1","first-page":"85","article-title":"Toxicity of certain pesticides to the predatory mite Euseius finlandicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae)","volume":"35","author":"Broufas GD","year":"2008","journal-title":"IOBC WPRS Bull"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_117_1","first-page":"52","article-title":"Laboratory study on the side effects of some fungicides on the predacious mite Typhlodromus pyri Scheuten (Acari: Phytoseiidae)","volume":"43","author":"Camporese P","year":"1993","journal-title":"Inf Fitopatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_118_1","first-page":"611","article-title":"Toxicity of some insecticides to Tetranychus urticae","volume":"50","author":"Castagnoli M","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neoseiulus californicus and Tydeus californicus. BioControl"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0418.1991.tb00305.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_120_1","first-page":"40","article-title":"Residual toxicities of pesticides to the predaceous mite Galendromus helveolus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on Texas citrus","volume":"55","author":"Chen T\u2010Y","year":"2003","journal-title":"Subtrop Plant Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.07.096"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_122_1","first-page":"249","article-title":"Selective toxicity of three acaricides to the predatory mite, Neoseiulus womersleyi, and its prey, Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Phytoseiidae, Tetranychidae)","volume":"12","author":"Cheon GS","year":"2008","journal-title":"Korean J Pestic Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3496498"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21273\/HORTSCI.41.3.707"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/12.3.933"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21273\/HORTSCI.37.6.906"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/1.5.576"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.3296"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_129_1","first-page":"51","article-title":"Total effects of selected plat protection products applied to different natural substrates on the predatory mite Typhlodromus pyri Sch","volume":"103","author":"Czarnecka M","year":"2014","journal-title":"IOBC WPRS Bull"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_130_1","first-page":"337","article-title":"Laboratory studies on the toxicity of pesticides for Typhlodromus finlandicus (Oud.) and Phytoseius macropilis (Banks) (Phytoseiida, Acarina)","volume":"95","author":"Dabrowski ZT","year":"1969","journal-title":"Rocz Nauk Rol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_131_1","first-page":"80","article-title":"Biological control of Tetranychus urticae (Tetranychidae) on rosebushes using Neoseiulus californicus (Phytoseiidae) and agrochemical selectivity","volume":"40","author":"Souza\u2010Pimentel GC","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev Colomb Entomol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/tow234"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.3921"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-013-9741-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02373110"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09583150802521251"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocontrol.2008.06.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21608\/japp.2015.7594"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/jppr-2014-0052"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_140_1","first-page":"19","article-title":"Lethal and sublethal effects of selected insecticides on commercially available natural enemies of whiteflies","volume":"125","author":"Fytrou N","year":"2017","journal-title":"IOBC WPRS Bull"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/EC10330"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3103\/S1068367419040037"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_143_1","first-page":"92","article-title":"Side effects of pesticides used in vineyards in the Aegean region on the predatory mite Typhlodromus perbibus Wainstein & Arutunjan (Acari: Phytoseiidae) under laboratory conditions","volume":"35","author":"G\u00f6ven MA","year":"2008","journal-title":"IOBC WPRS Bull"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.2036"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_145_1","first-page":"49","article-title":"Laboratory tests on side effects of pesticides used in peach orchards on the predatory mite Typhlodromus athiasae (Porath and Swirski) (Mesostigmata, Phytoseiidae)","volume":"55","author":"G\u00fcven B","year":"2010","journal-title":"IOBC WPRS Bull"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-013-9680-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/72.2.250"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/80.2.507"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_149_1","first-page":"8","article-title":"Resistance to sulfur in a vineyard spider mite predator","volume":"35","author":"Hoy MA","year":"1981","journal-title":"Calif Agr"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocontrol.2006.10.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018493409832"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:APPA.0000010383.33351.2f"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_153_1","first-page":"99","article-title":"Toxicity of viticultural pesticides to the predatory mites Amblyseius victoriensis and Typhlodromus doreenae","volume":"10","author":"James DG","year":"1995","journal-title":"Plant Prot Q"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_154_1","first-page":"58","article-title":"The effect of imidacloprid on survival of some beneficial arthropods","volume":"16","author":"James DG","year":"2001","journal-title":"Plant Prot Q"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toz131"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.939"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:APPA.0000005127.42123.98"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0418.2006.01068.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1748-5967.12341"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1303\/aez.31.369"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_161_1","first-page":"164","article-title":"Comparative toxicity of abamectin to the spider mites, Tetranychus urticae Koch and Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida (Acarina: Tetranychidae) and the predatory mite, Amblyseius womersleyi Schica (Acarina: Phytoseiidae)","volume":"35","author":"Kim SS","year":"1996","journal-title":"Korean J Appl Entomol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1303\/aez.2001.509"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016585607728"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18474\/0749-8004-40.2.107"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2300\/acari.15.17"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/91.4.802"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_167_1","first-page":"229","article-title":"Effect of some pesticides on the predatory mite Amblyseius tetranychivorus","volume":"8","author":"Krishnamoorthy A","year":"1983","journal-title":"Entomon"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18474\/JES17-23.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18474\/0749-8004-42.3.311"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1226-8615(08)60141-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_171_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/9.4.389"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_172_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/tov033"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_173_1","first-page":"187","article-title":"Side\u2010effects of some fungicides on the predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis A.\u2010H. (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) and parasitoid Encarsia formosa (Gahan) (Hymenoptera: Aphenlidae) in laboratory","volume":"21","author":"Madanlar N","year":"1997","journal-title":"Turk Entomol Derg"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_174_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18474\/0749-8004-37.4.329"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_175_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Testing the effects of spinosad to predatory mites in laboratory, extended laboratory, semi\u2010field and field studies","volume":"26","author":"Miles M","year":"2003","journal-title":"IOBC WPRS Bull"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_176_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/80.4.953"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_177_1","first-page":"556","article-title":"Side\u2010effects of three acaricides on the predatory mite, Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias\u2010Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae) under laboratory conditions","volume":"3","author":"Nadimi A","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mun Entomol Zool"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_178_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1671-2927(08)60216-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_179_1","first-page":"338","article-title":"Study on persistence tests of miticides abamectin and fenproximate to predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acarina: Phytoseiidae)","volume":"6","author":"Nadimi A","year":"2011","journal-title":"Afr J Agric Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_180_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/67.5.675"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_181_1","first-page":"146","article-title":"Study on the side\u2010effects of three pesticides on the predatory mite, Phytoseius plumifer (Canestrini & Fanzago) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) under laboratory conditions","volume":"35","author":"Noii S","year":"2008","journal-title":"IOBC WPRS Bull"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_182_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-007-9115-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_183_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2338.1991.tb01304.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_184_1","first-page":"101","article-title":"Influence of some insecticides and acaricides on beneficial mites and on Coccinella septempunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) larvae","volume":"35","author":"Olszak RW","year":"2008","journal-title":"IOBC WPRS Bull"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_185_1","article-title":"Toxicity of three pesticides to the European red mite Panonychus ulmi and its predator, Typhlodromus (T.) setubali (Acari: Phytoseiidae, Tetranychidae)","author":"Ouassat S","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv Agric Hortic Entomol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_186_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02372057"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_187_1","first-page":"47","article-title":"Selective toxicity of flufenoxuron to the predatory mite, Amblyseius womersleyi and the spider mites, Tetranychus urticae and T. kanzawai (Acarina: Tetranychidae)","volume":"26","author":"Paik CH","year":"1996","journal-title":"Korean J Entomol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_188_1","first-page":"232","article-title":"Toxicity of some pesticides to twospotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) and its predator Amblyseius womersleyi (Acari: Phytoseiidae)","volume":"35","author":"Park CG","year":"1996","journal-title":"Korean J Appl Entomol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_189_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocontrol.2006.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_190_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.2072"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_191_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.2144"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_192_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02372625"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_193_1","first-page":"298","article-title":"Cyazypyr\u2122 selectivity for three species of phytoseiid for coffee and other relevant agricultural crops in Brazil","volume":"5","author":"Reis PR","year":"2014","journal-title":"Agric Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_194_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4039\/Ent115807-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_195_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/49.4.511"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_196_1","first-page":"76","article-title":"Compatibility of pesticides with the generalist predatory mite Amblyseius largoensis (Acari: Phytoseiidae)","volume":"41","author":"Rocha da Silva R","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev Colomb Entomol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_197_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Relative toxicity of Plictran to the European red mite, the two\u2010spotted spider mite, and the predaceous mite Neoseiulus (typhlodromus) fallacis (Family: Phytoseiidae)","volume":"26","author":"Rock GC","year":"1970","journal-title":"Down to Earth"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_198_1","first-page":"2190","article-title":"The effect of tau\u2010fluvalinate on Amblyseius swirskii Athias\u2010Henriot and Euseius scutalis Athias\u2010Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae)","volume":"7","author":"Satar S","year":"2019","journal-title":"Turk J Agric Food Sci Technol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_199_1","first-page":"337","article-title":"Resistance of Phytosieulus persimilis A.H. (Acari: Phytoseiidae) to some insecticides","volume":"80","author":"Schulten GGM","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Appl Entomol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_200_1","first-page":"97","article-title":"Laboratory evaluation of toxicity of registered pesticides to adult Amblyseius addoensis (Van der Merwe & Ryke) (Acari: Phytoseiidae)","volume":"12","author":"Schwartz A","year":"1991","journal-title":"S Afr J Enol Vitic"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_201_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-5448.2002.02021.x","article-title":"Pymetrozine: selectivity spectrum to beneficial arthropods and fitness for integrated pest management","volume":"75","author":"Sechser B","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Pest Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_202_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1303\/aez.21.173"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_203_1","first-page":"140","article-title":"Laboratory evaluation of the side\u2010effects of pesticide mixtures used in apple orchards on the predatory mite Typhlodromus pyri Scheuten","volume":"104","author":"Sengonca C","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Plant Dis Protect"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_204_1","first-page":"103","article-title":"Toxicity of some pesticides to Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias\u2010Henriot (Acarina: Phytoseiidae)","volume":"1","author":"Shinakaji N","year":"1976","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Fruit Tree Research Station Series E"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_205_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/bcon.1999.0784"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_206_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2019.05.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_207_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/56.3.274"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_208_1","first-page":"14","article-title":"Physiological selectivity of agrochemicals to predatory mites of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) on rosebushes growing in greenhouse","volume":"3","author":"Souza\u2010Pimentel GC","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Environ Agric Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_209_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/89.6.1379"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_210_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-6055.2010.00789.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_211_1","first-page":"77","article-title":"Effect of fungicides and insecticides on an OP\u2010resistant strain of Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias\u2010Henriot","volume":"30","author":"Stenseth C","year":"1979","journal-title":"Res Nor Agric"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_212_1","first-page":"127","article-title":"Testing side effects of various pesticides on the predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias\u2010Henriot (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) in laboratory","volume":"51","author":"Stolz M","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pflanzenschutz Berichte"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_213_1","first-page":"121","article-title":"A standarized laboratory rearing and testing method for the effects of pesticides on the predatory mite Amblyseius fallacis","volume":"92","author":"Streibert HP","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Appl Entomol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_214_1","first-page":"145","article-title":"Trials on the control of the citrus rust mite (Phyllocoptruta oleivora Ashm.) with four pesticides, and their toxicity to predaceous mites (Acarina: Phytoseiidae)","volume":"6","author":"Swirski E","year":"1969","journal-title":"Isr J Entomol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_215_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/76.2.247"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_216_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/85.2.477"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_217_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/85.6.2051"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_218_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.06.046"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_219_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/029.102.0121"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_220_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1572"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_221_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.5608"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_222_1","first-page":"41","article-title":"Side effects of pesticides on four species of beneficials used in IPM in glasshouse vegetable crops: \u2018worst case\u2019 laboratory tests","volume":"26","author":"Van de Veire M","year":"2003","journal-title":"IOBC WPRS Bull"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_223_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1653\/0015-4040(2006)89[396:COSWPM]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_224_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02373055"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_225_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/98.6.2114"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_226_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/4.5.797"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_227_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15666\/aeer\/1702_34333440"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_228_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/83.5.1783"}],"container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ps.6531","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ps.6531","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ps.6531","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T13:28:50Z","timestamp":1761053330000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ps.6531"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]]},"references-count":225,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ps.6531"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ps.6531","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-498X","1526-4998"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-498X","type":"print"},{"value":"1526-4998","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-06-20","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-06-25","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-07-27","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}