{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T14:23:22Z","timestamp":1783347802890,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,21]],"date-time":"2021-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626825600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31972315"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31972315"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title><jats:p>The wettability of the target surfaces affects the wetting and deposition of pesticides on them. The properties of leaf surfaces change after infestation by <jats:italic>Tetranychus urticae<\/jats:italic> Koch. Studying the surface wettability of <jats:italic>T. urticae<\/jats:italic> and the changes in leaf wettability after infestation is important to guide the use of acaricides.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>The body surface of <jats:italic>T. urticae<\/jats:italic> is an ellipsoidal crown covered with dense cuticle striations and hairs arranged in different directions, which makes the surface of <jats:italic>T. urticae<\/jats:italic> rough and hydrophobic. The abaxial surfaces of the leaves are rougher and more hydrophobic than the adaxial surfaces. After infestation by <jats:italic>T. urticae<\/jats:italic>, the faded spots were sunken on the adaxial surface and raised on the abaxial surface, where they had formed new wide peaks and valleys. The adaxial surface became obviously rougher and more hydrophobic, while the roughness of the abaxial surface became slightly larger, and the change in hydrophobicity was not obvious. The contact angles of the studied commercial acaricide on these surfaces were greater than 65\u00b0 and were affected by the infestation. Reducing the surface tension can allow for better wetting of these surfaces and eliminate changes in leaf wettability.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title><jats:p>The surfaces of kidney bean leaves became more hydrophobic after infestation by <jats:italic>T. urticae<\/jats:italic> with hydrophobic surface. The wettability of the acaricide solution should be adjusted according to the changes in leaf wettability. This study has important theoretical guiding significance for improving effective deposition of acaricide.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.6551","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,9]],"date-time":"2021-07-09T00:30:39Z","timestamp":1625790639000},"page":"5120-5128","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Surface properties of <i>Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) and the effect of their infestation on the surface properties<\/i> of kidney bean (<scp><i>Phaseolus vulgaris<\/i><\/scp> L.) hosts"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Zhongli","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science China Agricultural University  Beijing P. R. 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