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The yeast\n                      <jats:italic>Hanseniaspora uvarum<\/jats:italic>\n                      (Niehaus), which is associated with\n                      <jats:italic>D. suzukii<\/jats:italic>\n                      , strongly attracts flies and stimulates them to feed on yeast\u2010laden food. In the present study, a formulation based on\n                      <jats:italic>H. uvarum<\/jats:italic>\n                      culture with spinosad insecticide was applied to the foliage of vineyards and control of\n                      <jats:italic>D. suzukii<\/jats:italic>\n                      was compared to applying spinosad to the whole plant. After successful\n                      <jats:italic>H. uvarum<\/jats:italic>\n                      and insecticide application in the vineyard, we tested additional\n                      <jats:italic>H. uvarum<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010based formulations with spinosad in a greenhouse to determine their capacity to control\n                      <jats:italic>D. suzukii<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Application of the\n                      <jats:italic>H. uvarum<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010spinosad formulation at 36.4\u00a0g of spinosad per hectare reduced the\n                      <jats:italic>D. suzukii<\/jats:italic>\n                      field infestation at the same rate as applying 120\u2009g of spinosad per hectare and prevented spinosad residues on grapes. Leaves treated with\n                      <jats:italic>H. uvarum<\/jats:italic>\n                      and spinosad in the field and transferred to a laboratory assay caused high mortality to flies and reduced the number of eggs laid on fruits. Formulations with spinosad applied in the greenhouse showed that both\n                      <jats:italic>H. uvarum<\/jats:italic>\n                      culture and the yeast cell\u2010free supernatant of a centrifuged culture increased fly mortality and reduced the number of eggs laid compared to the unsprayed control.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In comparison to typical spinosad spray applications, the use of\n                      <jats:italic>H. uvarum<\/jats:italic>\n                      in combination with spinosad as an attract\u2010and\u2010kill formulation against\n                      <jats:italic>D. suzukii<\/jats:italic>\n                      reduces pesticide residues on the fruits by targeting the treatment to the canopy and decreasing the amount of insecticide per hectare without compromising control efficacy.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.6748","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,2]],"date-time":"2021-12-02T03:31:41Z","timestamp":1638415901000},"page":"1287-1295","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Field and greenhouse application of an attract\u2010and\u2010kill formulation based on the yeast\n                    <i>Hanseniaspora uvarum<\/i>\n                    and the insecticide spinosad to control\n                    <i>Drosophila suzukii<\/i>\n                    in grapes"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"78","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0492-6129","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Urban","family":"Spitaler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Entomology Group, Institute for Plant Health, Laimburg Research Centre  South Tyrol Italy"},{"name":"Institute of Plant Protection, 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