{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T03:45:37Z","timestamp":1769744737533,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,10]],"date-time":"2022-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641772800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title><jats:p>The general principle of using microbes from one species to manage a different pest species has a clear precedent in the large\u2010scale release of mosquitoes carrying a <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic> bacterium derived from <jats:italic>Drosophila<\/jats:italic> flies. New technologies will facilitate the discovery of microbes that can be used in a similar way. Previously, we found three novel partiti\u2010like viruses in the African armyworm (<jats:italic>Spodoptera exempta<\/jats:italic>). To investigate further the utility and consistency of host shift of insect viruses as a potential pest management tool, we tested the interaction between the partiti\u2010like viruses and another novel host, the Egyptian cotton leafworm (<jats:italic>Spodoptera littoralis<\/jats:italic>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULT<\/jats:title><jats:p>We found that all three partiti\u2010like viruses appeared to be harmful to the novel host <jats:italic>S. littoralis<\/jats:italic>, by causing increased larval and pupal mortality. No effect was observed on host fecundity, and partiti\u2010like virus infection did not impact host susceptibility when challenged with another pathogen, the baculovirus SpliNPV. Transcriptome analysis of partiti\u2010like virus\u2010infected and noninfected <jats:italic>S. littoralis<\/jats:italic> indicated that the viruses could impact host gene\u2010expression profiles of <jats:italic>S. littoralis<\/jats:italic>, but they impact different pathways to the two other <jats:italic>Spodoptera<\/jats:italic> species through effects on pathways related to immunity (Jak\u2013STAT\/Toll and Imd) and reproduction (insulin signaling\/insect hormones).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title><jats:p>Taken together with the previous findings in the novel host <jats:italic>S. frugiperda<\/jats:italic>, these results indicate a parasitic relationship between the partiti\u2010like viruses and novel insect hosts, suggesting a possible use and novel pest management strategy through the artificial host shift of novel viruses. \u00a9 2021 Society of Chemical 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