{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T16:58:29Z","timestamp":1792083509425,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,27]],"date-time":"2025-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750982400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010771","name":"Bundesanstalt f\u00fcr Landwirtschaft und Ern\u00e4hrung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010771","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title><jats:p>Methyl salicylate (MeSa), a plant defense elicitor and whitefly deterrent, has been shown to reduce the settlement of the glasshouse whitefly (<jats:italic>Trialeurodes vaporariorum<\/jats:italic>) on host plants. This study aimed to evaluate the dispersal effect of MeSa on whiteflies settled on tomato plants and assess the efficacy of yellow sticky traps (YST) and green light\u2010emitting diode (LED)\u2010enhanced YST (green LED trap (GLT)) in recapturing dispersed whiteflies. These findings form the basis for developing a push\u2013pull strategy to enhance whitefly control.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Initial experiments tested varying MeSa concentrations, revealing that higher concentrations significantly increased whitefly dispersal, with the highest concentration causing nearly four times more dispersal compared to the control. Subsequent scaling\u2010up experiments evaluated the dispersal effect of the most effective MeSa concentration from the first experiment, in presence of a YST or a GLT. Results revealed that MeSa significantly increased whitefly dispersal from plants within just 2\u2009h, with nearly 50% dispersal after 24\u2009h and 95% recapture rate on the traps. The GLT consistently captured more whiteflies than the YST, and both traps showed enhanced catching efficacy in the presence of MeSa compared to the control.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title><jats:p>These findings highlight the potential of combining MeSa as whitefly dispersal factor (push) with green LED\u2010enhanced traps as attractive factor (pull) in push\u2013pull strategies to improve targeted whitefly control in glasshouse crops, while reducing reliance on pesticides. \u00a9 2025 The Author(s). <jats:italic>Pest Management Science<\/jats:italic> published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.70021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,27]],"date-time":"2025-06-27T03:20:27Z","timestamp":1750994427000},"page":"6620-6629","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Exploring 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Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.52.110405.091407"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","first-page":"162","article-title":"Push\u2013pull technology: a conservation agriculture approach for integrated management of insect pests, weeds and soil health in Africa: UK Government's foresight food and farming futures project","volume":"9","author":"Khan Z","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sustainable 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