{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T10:13:33Z","timestamp":1758190413995,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]],"date-time":"2025-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752710400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011508","name":"Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011508","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sting nematode (<jats:italic>Belonolaimus longicaudatus<\/jats:italic>) is a major pest in Florida strawberry fields, which produce most of winter strawberries in the United States. For decades, fumigants were the only nematicides available for strawberries. Recently, fluensulfone and fluopyram were approved for use in Florida strawberry production, offering more selective and less toxic alternatives to manage sting nematode. From 2018 to 2024, six field experiments were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of fluensulfone and fluopyram (applied alone or in combination) compared to metam potassium or in a program with or without 1,3\u2010Dichloropropene + chloropicrin on strawberry yield and sting nematode populations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Metam potassium consistently yielded higher than the untreated control, despite often higher sting nematode population densities at the end\u2010season in the first four seasons (2018\u20132022). In the last two seasons, 1,3\u2010Dichloropropene + chloropicrin achieved both higher yields and lower sting nematode densities compared to non\u2010fumigated treatments. Fluensulfone and particularly fluopyram (alone or in combination) significantly reduced sting nematode populations in two and four out of six seasons, respectively, particularly in non\u2010fumigated plots. While they somewhat improved yields compared to the untreated control.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title><jats:p>Metam potassium and 1,3\u2010Dichloropropene + chloropicrin, provided the highest strawberry yield, but sting nematode populations often rebounded by the end of the season. Fluensulfone, and especially fluopyram were not as effective in protecting strawberry yield compared to the fumigants, but they effectively reduced sting nematode populations. Both products are useful alternatives to fumigants or additional tools for sting nematode management in Florida strawberries. \u00a9 2025 Society of Chemical Industry.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.70063","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,18]],"date-time":"2025-07-18T03:44:37Z","timestamp":1752810277000},"page":"7131-7139","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Efficacy of fluopyram and fluensulfone on sting nematode (<scp><i>Belonolaimus longicaudatus<\/i><\/scp>) in Florida strawberry"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"81","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4352-5889","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hung X","family":"Bui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology and Nematology University of Florida Gulf Coast Research and Education Center (GCREC)  Wimauma FL USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johan A","family":"Desaeger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology and Nematology University of Florida Gulf Coast Research and Education Center (GCREC)  Wimauma FL USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS-01-22-0203-RE"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026124828038"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","first-page":"25","volume-title":"2010\u20132011 Vegetable Production Handbook for Florida","author":"Olson SM","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2020.105108"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"294","article-title":"A survey of soil and crop management practices in the Florida tomato industry","volume":"91","author":"Overman AJ","year":"1978","journal-title":"Proc Fla State Hort Soc"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","first-page":"297","article-title":"Alternative treatments to methyl bromide for strawberry","volume":"112","author":"Locascio SJ","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc Fla State Hortic Soc"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15538362.2016.1199995"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2018.11.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.7026"},{"volume-title":"GreenSeeker\u2122 handheld crop sensor","year":"2012","author":"Trimble Inc","key":"e_1_2_9_11_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Plant\u2010Parasitic Nematodes in Temperate Agriculture","author":"Hooper DJ","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","first-page":"415","volume-title":"Nematodes","author":"Forge TA","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Revisiting the modified Baermann extraction method: extraction efficiency of Radopholus similis using different extraction materials","volume":"1","author":"Saikai K","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nematology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0261-2194(99)00086-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2004.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21307\/jofnem-2017-058"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.2256"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21307\/jofnem-2017-010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23311932.2019.1643819"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/jofnem-2023-0028"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","unstructured":"LudlowK Public release summary on the evaluation of the new active fluopyram in product Luna Privilege fungicide. Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines AuthorityAvailable:https:\/\/apvma.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/publication\/14166-prs-fluopyram.pdf[12 November 2020]."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep33898"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/foods12101996"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","first-page":"60","article-title":"Confirmation of fluopyram resistance in Meloidogyne graminis and Belonolaimus longicaudatus populations","volume":"56","author":"Guri E","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Nematol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/jofnem-2023-0048"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","unstructured":"BraunCA NauenRandRistM Plant pathogenic nematodes behave badly: uncovering the first case of field\u2010relevant nematicide resistance. Abstracts Book 35th Symposium of the European Society of Nematologists (ESN); 2024 Apr 15\u201319; Cordoba Spain. Abstract #147 p. 180 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.8468"}],"container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ps.70063","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T07:41:13Z","timestamp":1758094873000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ps.70063"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ps.70063"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ps.70063","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-498X","1526-4998"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1526-498X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1526-4998"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-03-25","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-07-02","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-07-17","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}