{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T09:55:42Z","timestamp":1792403742042,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769212800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769212800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    In recent times, pesticide resistance has been managed reasonably effectively, either proactively or reactively, by monitoring resistance of pest biotypes and the rotation of products with different modes of action (MoAs). However, increased regulation is dramatically limiting the range of MoAs available to farmers, especially in Europe. Innovation and replenishment with new MoAs from industry cannot keep pace with this loss, leaving the need for pragmatic choices in how to manage pests effectively through all methods available. This is crucial for integrated pest management (IPM) adoption to support sustainable crop production. Here we consider the current situation for insecticides, herbicides and fungicides in Europe and suggest that, despite the emerging IPM options, in many cropping systems, the need for a pesticide component remains essential. As part of efficient IPM or resistance management (RM) strategies, the availability of a range of effective pesticide MoAs will be essential. In addition, for more productive and sustainable agricultural systems, all stakeholders, including the agrochemical industry, farmers\/growers, advisory services, the research community and policy\/decision makers of Europe should try to improve communication. This will be the only way to ensure the future production of sufficient, high\u2010quality crops, at a time when there are many threats to food security in Europe. \u00a9 2026 The Author(s).\n                    <jats:italic>Pest Management Science<\/jats:italic>\n                    published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.70522","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T09:20:17Z","timestamp":1769246417000},"page":"2838-2843","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Challenges facing the management of pesticide resistance in weeds, diseases and insect pests in\n                    <scp>European<\/scp>\n                    agriculture and the future of effective\n                    <scp>IPM<\/scp>\n                    implementation"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"82","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2942-3747","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julian","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"10 The Rise  Leavening UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bianca Assis Barbosa","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bayer AG, Division CropScience  Frankfurt Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3109-388X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roland","family":"Beffa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Senior Scientist Consultant CLI\/HRAC  Liederbach Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda M","family":"Field","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rothamsted Research Ltd  Harpenden UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Goertz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bayer AG, Division CropScience  Monheim am Rhein Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gael","family":"Le Goupil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Syngenta Crop Protection  Basel Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Mehl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bayer AG, Division CropScience  Monheim am Rhein Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juergen","family":"Langewald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BASF SE, APR\/IL  Limburgerhof Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Martinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bayer Crop Science  Saint Louis MI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caio Vitagliano Santi","family":"Rossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rossi &amp; D Manejo, CLI\/HRAC  Uberl\u00e2ndia Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"A Wiles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Corteva Agriscience, Melbourn Science Park  Melbourn UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","unstructured":"FAO's Plant Production and Protection Division.Rome.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4060\/cc2447en(2022)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1564\/19dec03"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-120523-023156"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.174217"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2016.11.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1127\/entomologia\/2022\/1511"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"Reducing insecticide use in winter oilseed rape by in\u2010field to landscape\u2010scale agroecological pest management","volume":"31","author":"Cerrutti N","year":"2024","journal-title":"OCL Oilseeds Fats Crops Lipids"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10452"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effect of climate change on introduced and native agricultural invasive insect pests in Europe","volume":"12","author":"Skend\u017ei\u0107 S","year":"2021","journal-title":"Insects"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-023-00951-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","article-title":"Trade\u2010offs constrain the success of glyphosate\u2010free farming","volume":"14","author":"Metcalf H","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Sci Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","unstructured":"HeapI The International survey of herbicide resistant weedsOnline atwww.weedscience.com(2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.REV120.013572"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.7523"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/plphys\/kiae330"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","unstructured":"Copa CogecaEU Action Plan \u2010 EU potato production at risk: a call to combat late blight in potatoeshttps:\/\/www.google.de\/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwivwt3qioSLAxU\u20103QIHHa0CABQQFnoECBoQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcopa\u2010cogeca.eu%2FFlexpage%2FDownloadFile%2F%3Fid%3D13523095&usg=AOvVaw3b6FWuECe6uWzxP83A1b6k&opi=89978449(2024)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11540-008-9089-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eja.2018.01.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2022239118"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-021-01104-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","unstructured":"SmithJ An evolutionary arms race.https:\/\/nfuapp.nfuonline.com\/full_page_image\/british\u2010farmer\u2010grower\u2010january\u20102025\u2010page\u201023_5598070d\/content.html(2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","unstructured":"https:\/\/croplife.org\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Time\u2010and\u2010Cost\u2010To\u2010Market\u2010CP\u20102024"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.8962"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpb.2025.100454"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcbb.12922"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.6397"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/wsc.2024.54"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","unstructured":"Defra Statementhttps:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/neonicotinoid\u2010product\u2010as\u2010seed\u2010treatment\u2010for\u2010sugar\u2010beet\u2010emergency\u2010authorisation\u2010application\/statement\u2010of\u2010reasons\u2010for\u2010the\u2010decision\u2010on\u2010the\u2010application\u2010for\u2010emergency\u2010authorisation\u2010of\u2010the\u2010use\u2010of\u2010cruiser\u2010sb\u2010on\u2010sugar\u2010beet\u2010crops\u2010in\u2010england\u2010in\u20102025"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/wre.12420"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2019.00837"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-024-04222-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ppa.13897"}],"container-title":["Pest Management Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ps.70522","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ps.70522","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ps.70522","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T00:38:37Z","timestamp":1784680717000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ps.70522"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ps.70522"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ps.70522","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-498X","1526-4998"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-498X","type":"print"},{"value":"1526-4998","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-06-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-12-23","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-01-24","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}