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While the classical SIT relies on sterile males mating with wild females, there is a debate regarding the risks and benefits of releasing sterile females along with the sterile males (i.e. bisexual releases). In a replicated cage experiment, we compared the effect of unisexual and bisexual sterile releases of\n                      <jats:italic>Drosophila suzukii<\/jats:italic>\n                      on induced sterility. To ensure field\u2010realism, fertile females \u2010 wild\u2010F0 freshly emerged from field\u2010collected sweet\u2010cherries \u2010 were placed in cages with artificial vegetation and plastic berries.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The proportion of fertile females that produced offspring was not significantly different in unisexual and bisexual treatment (45% and 46%, respectively). Excluding females that had not mated (i.e. no sperm in the spermathecae) from the analysis had no influence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      These results suggest the release of sterile females does not always affect the efficacy of the SIT. Even though additional phenomena may arise when scaling up from cages to the field, we conclude that sorting females with genetic constructs or robotic systems is probably dispensable in\n                      <jats:italic>D. suzukii<\/jats:italic>\n                      SIT, at least when deployed in confined farming systems. \u00a9 2026 The Author(s).\n                      <jats:italic>Pest Management Science<\/jats:italic>\n                      published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.70569","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T10:06:41Z","timestamp":1769162801000},"page":"4536-4543","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Bisexual releases are as effective as male\u2010only releases to control\n                    <scp>\n                      <i>Drosophila suzukii<\/i>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    with the sterile insect technique"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"82","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-4128-2064","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandra","family":"Labbetoul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD Institut Agro, IRD, University of Montpellier  Montpellier France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3921-4578","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simon","family":"Fellous","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD Institut Agro, IRD, University of Montpellier  Montpellier 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