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Methyl salicylate (MeSA) is a well\u2010known HIPV given its effectiveness in attracting parasitoids and predators and its use in biological control strategies. In addition, non\u2010crop vegetation of field margins are important habitats that harbor natural enemies but may fail to increase biological control. Volatiles like MeSA could synergistically interact with field margin vegetation and increase biological control within crops. The present study examines through a field experiment the effects of MeSA (MeSA\u2010exposed\n                      <jats:italic>versus<\/jats:italic>\n                      control plants) and in\u2010field location (near vegetation margins\n                      <jats:italic>versus<\/jats:italic>\n                      field center) on plant\u2013arthropod interactions to enhance biological control of Brassicaceae pests.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>MeSA\u2010exposed cabbage plants tended to have different volatile compositions than control plants, showing a slight proportional increase in 3\u2010pentanol and the absence of hexenal in MeSA\u2010exposed samples. Herbivore abundance was slightly lower in MeSA\u2010exposed compared to control plants, while in\u2010field location did not influence the second trophic level. Natural enemy abundance and parasitism rates were significantly higher in the field margins than in the center, but the opposite pattern was registered for predation. No MeSA effects were detected on third trophic level species.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>MeSA altered plant volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions and had a slight effect on herbivores, while natural enemies responded solely to field\u2010margin vegetation. Our study highlights the importance of conserving spontaneous vegetation to support parasitoids and underscore the need to study several functional groups and trophic levels for improving biological control. The use of VOCs, integrated with habitat management strategies, represents a complementary approach to enhance pest control. \u00a9 2026 Society of Chemical Industry.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.70609","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T02:20:18Z","timestamp":1770430818000},"page":"4967-4974","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Role of methyl salicylate and spontaneous field margin vegetation on plant\u2013arthropod interactions to enhance biological control"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"82","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3842-9024","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicolas","family":"Kuzmanich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biolog\u00eda Vegetal (IMBIV) Universidad Nacional de C\u00f3rdoba (UNC), CONICET  C\u00f3rdoba Argentina"},{"name":"Centro de 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